AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Predicting type 1 diabetes in children using electronic health records in primary care in the UK: development and validation of a machine-learning algorithm.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Children presenting to primary care with suspected type 1 diabetes should be referred immediately to secondary care to avoid life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis. However, early recognition of children with type 1 diabetes is challengin...

Exploring Negated Entites for Named Entity Recognition in Italian Lung Cancer Clinical Reports.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the potential of leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) for personalized health research through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically Named Entity Recognition (NER). By extracting crucial p...

Development of a Method for Automatic Matching of Unstructured Medical Data to ICD-10 Codes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Inconsistent disease coding standards in medicine create hurdles in data exchange and analysis. This paper proposes a machine learning system to address this challenge. The system automatically matches unstructured medical text (doctor notes, complai...

Transparent deep learning to identify autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in EHR using clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly employed to diagnose medical conditions, with algorithms trained to assign a single label using a black-box approach. We created an ML approach using deep learning that generates outcomes that are tran...

Constructing synthetic datasets with generative artificial intelligence to train large language models to classify acute renal failure from clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To compare performances of a classifier that leverages language models when trained on synthetic versus authentic clinical notes.

Automated stratification of trauma injury severity across multiple body regions using multi-modal, multi-class machine learning models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The timely stratification of trauma injury severity can enhance the quality of trauma care but it requires intense manual annotation from certified trauma coders. The objective of this study is to develop machine learning models for the st...

Collaborative and privacy-enhancing workflows on a clinical data warehouse: an example developing natural language processing pipelines to detect medical conditions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a natural language processing (NLP) pipeline that detects 18 conditions in French clinical notes, including 16 comorbidities of the Charlson index, while exploring a collaborative and privacy-enhancing workflow.

Multimodal learning for temporal relation extraction in clinical texts.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This study focuses on refining temporal relation extraction within medical documents by introducing an innovative bimodal architecture. The overarching goal is to enhance our understanding of narrative processes in the medical domain, par...

Preparing for the bedside-optimizing a postpartum depression risk prediction model for clinical implementation in a health system.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We developed and externally validated a machine-learning model to predict postpartum depression (PPD) using data from electronic health records (EHRs). Effort is under way to implement the PPD prediction model within the EHR system for cli...