AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Machine learning approaches improve risk stratification for secondary cardiovascular disease prevention in multiethnic patients.

Open heart
OBJECTIVES: Identifying high-risk patients is crucial for effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. It is not known whether electronic health record (EHR)-based machine-learning (ML) models can improve CVD risk stratification compared with a...

Machine learning for initial insulin estimation in hospitalized patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to determine whether machine learning can predict initial inpatient total daily dose (TDD) of insulin from electronic health records more accurately than existing guideline-based dosing recommendations.

Interpretable disease prediction using heterogeneous patient records with self-attentive fusion encoder.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We propose an interpretable disease prediction model that efficiently fuses multiple types of patient records using a self-attentive fusion encoder. We assessed the model performance in predicting cardiovascular disease events, given the r...

Two-Stage Approaches to Accounting for Patient Heterogeneity in Machine Learning Risk Prediction Models in Oncology.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Machine learning models developed from electronic health records data have been increasingly used to predict risk of mortality for general oncology patients. But these models may have suboptimal performance because of patient heterogeneity. ...

Assessment of Automating Safety Surveillance From Electronic Health Records: Analysis for the Quality and Safety Review System.

Journal of patient safety
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In an effort to improve and standardize the collection of adverse event data, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality is developing and testing a patient safety surveillance system called the Quality and Safety Revie...

Multitask prediction of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit using sequential subnetwork routing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Multitask learning (MTL) using electronic health records allows concurrent prediction of multiple endpoints. MTL has shown promise in improving model performance and training efficiency; however, it often suffers from negative transfer - i...

Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Applying Artificial Intelligence to Electronic Health Records.

Pancreas
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to clinical data from electronic health records (EHRs) to improve early detection for pancreatic and other cancers remains underexplored. The Kenner Family Research Fund, in collaboration with the...

Prediction of Neutropenic Events in Chemotherapy Patients: A Machine Learning Approach.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Severe and febrile neutropenia present serious hazards to patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. We seek to develop a machine learning-based neutropenia prediction model that can be used to assess risk at the initiation of a chemother...