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Electronic Health Records

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Prevention of adverse HIV treatment outcomes: machine learning to enable proactive support of people at risk of HIV care disengagement in Tanzania.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict disengagement from HIV care, high viral load or death among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with the goal of enabling proactive support interventions in Tanzania. The alg...

Automated System to Capture Patient Symptoms From Multitype Japanese Clinical Texts: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques can be used to analyze large amounts of electronic health record texts, which encompasses various types of patient information such as quality of life, effectiveness of treatments, and adverse ...

Machine-Learning Model Identifies Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Using Claims Records.

COPD
Identifying patients with rare diseases like alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is challenging. Machine-learning models may be trained to identify patients with rare diseases using large-scale, real-world databases, whereas electronic medical reco...

Integration of an electronic hand hygiene auditing system with electronic health records using machine learning to predict hospital-acquired infection in a health care setting.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) increase morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Effective hand hygiene (HH) is crucial for prevention, but achieving high compliance remains challenge. This study explores using machine learning t...

The Impact of Collaborative Documentation on Person-Centered Care: Textual Analysis of Clinical Notes.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Collaborative documentation (CD) is a behavioral health practice involving shared writing of clinic visit notes by providers and consumers. Despite widespread dissemination of CD, research on its effectiveness or impact on person-centered...

Development of a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to automatically extract clinical data from electronic health records: results from an Italian comprehensive stroke center.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Data collection often relies on time-consuming manual inputs, with a vast amount of information embedded in unstructured texts such as patients' medical records and clinical notes. Our study aims to develop a pipeline that combines acti...

Identifying Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of AI-Assisted Clinical Decision Support in an Electronic Health Record System.

Journal of medical systems
Recent advancements in computing have led to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) enabled healthcare technologies. AI-assisted clinical decision support (CDS) integrated into electronic health records (EHR) was demonstrated to have a signi...

OLR-Net: Object Label Retrieval Network for principal diagnosis extraction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Extracting principal diagnosis from patient discharge summaries is an essential task for the meaningful use of medical data. The extraction process, usually by medical staff, is laborious and time-consuming. Although automatic models have...

Criticality of Nursing Care for Patients With Alzheimer's Disease in the ICU: Insights From MIMIC III Dataset.

Clinical nursing research
Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) exhibit varying survival outcomes due to the unique challenges in managing AD patients. Stratifying patient mortality risk and understanding the criticality of nursing care are...

Predicting hypoglycemia in ICU patients: a machine learning approach.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
BACKGROUND: The current study sets out to develop and validate a robust machine-learning model utilizing electronic health records (EHR) to forecast the risk of hypoglycemia among ICU patients in Jordan.