AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Artificial intelligence for early detection of lung cancer in GPs' clinical notes: a retrospective observational cohort study.

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: The journey of >80% of patients diagnosed with lung cancer starts in general practice. About 75% of patients are diagnosed when it is at an advanced stage (3 or 4), leading to >80% mortality within 1 year at present. The long-term data in...

ADT²R: Adaptive Decision Transformer for Dynamic Treatment Regimes in Sepsis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs), which comprise a series of decisions taken to select adequate treatments, have attracted considerable attention in the clinical domain, especially from sepsis researchers. Existing sepsis DTR learning studies are mai...

Machine Learning Multimodal Model for Delirium Risk Stratification.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Automating the identification of risk for developing hospital delirium with models that use machine learning (ML) could facilitate more rapid prevention, identification, and treatment of delirium. However, there are very few reports on th...

Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

A practical approach for colorectal cancer diagnosis based on machine learning.

PloS one
In this paper, we present the results of applying machine learning models to build a Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis system. The methodology encompasses six key steps: collecting raw data from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), revising feature attribute...

Predictive modeling of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression.

Translational psychiatry
Identifying predictors of treatment response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) remain elusive in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Leveraging electronic medical records (EMR), this retrospective cohort study applied supervise...

Prediction of acute and chronic kidney diseases during the post-covid-19 pandemic with machine learning models: utilizing national electronic health records in the US.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has been linked to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but machine learning (ML) models predicting these risks post-pandemic have been absent. We aimed to use large electronic health records (EHR) and ML a...

Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...

Interoperability Framework of the European Health Data Space for the Secondary Use of Data: Interactive European Interoperability Framework-Based Standards Compliance Toolkit for AI-Driven Projects.

Journal of medical Internet research
The successful implementation of the European Health Data Space (EHDS) for the secondary use of data (known as EHDS2) hinges on overcoming significant challenges, including the proper implementation of interoperability standards, harmonization of div...