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Electronic Health Records

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Applications of Advanced Natural Language Processing for Clinical Pharmacology.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence, which combines computational linguistics, machine learning, and deep learning models to process human language. Although there is a surge in NLP usage across various industries...

Cross-institution natural language processing for reliable clinical association studies: a methodological exploration.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing (NLP) of clinical notes in electronic medical records is increasingly used to extract otherwise sparsely available patient characteristics, to assess their association with relevant health outcomes. Manual data...

Integrating Multi-Omics Data With EHR for Precision Medicine Using Advanced Artificial Intelligence.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
With the recent advancement of novel biomedical technologies such as high-throughput sequencing and wearable devices, multi-modal biomedical data ranging from multi-omics molecular data to real-time continuous bio-signals are generated at an unpreced...

Split Learning for Distributed Collaborative Training of Deep Learning Models in Health Informatics.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Deep learning continues to rapidly evolve and is now demonstrating remarkable potential for numerous medical prediction tasks. However, realizing deep learning models that generalize across healthcare organizations is challenging. This is due, in par...

Prediction of adverse events risk in patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder using electronic medical records by deep learning models.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Identifying co-occurring mental disorders and elevated risk is vital for optimization of healthcare processes. In this study, we will use DeepBiomarker2, an updated version of our deep learning model to predict the adverse events among pa...

Measuring Implicit Bias in ICU Notes Using Word-Embedding Neural Network Models.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Language in nonmedical data sets is known to transmit human-like biases when used in natural language processing (NLP) algorithms that can reinforce disparities. It is unclear if NLP algorithms of medical notes could lead to similar trans...

A machine learning model to predict therapeutic inertia in type 2 diabetes using electronic health record data.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the therapeutic inertia prevalence for patients with type 2 diabetes, develop and validate a machine learning model predicting therapeutic inertia, and determine the added predictive value of area-level social determinants of h...

Incorporation of quantitative imaging data using artificial intelligence improves risk prediction in veterans with liver disease.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Utilization of electronic health records data to derive predictive indexes such as the electronic Child-Turcotte-Pugh (eCTP) Score can have significant utility in health care delivery. Within the records, CT scans contain phenoty...

Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Stigmatizing Language in Labor and Birth Clinical Notes.

Maternal and child health journal
INTRODUCTION: Stigma and bias related to race and other minoritized statuses may underlie disparities in pregnancy and birth outcomes. One emerging method to identify bias is the study of stigmatizing language in the electronic health record. The obj...