AIMC Topic: Endoscopy

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Automated Detection of Gastrointestinal Diseases Using Resnet50*-Based Explainable Deep Feature Engineering Model with Endoscopy Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work aims to develop a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) named ResNet50* to detect various gastrointestinal diseases using a new ResNet50*-based deep feature engineering model with endoscopy images. The novelty of this work is the develop...

SSL-CPCD: Self-Supervised Learning With Composite Pretext-Class Discrimination for Improved Generalisability in Endoscopic Image Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data-driven methods have shown tremendous progress in medical image analysis. In this context, deep learning-based supervised methods are widely popular. However, they require a large amount of training data and face issues in generalisability to uns...

Real-time augmentation of diagnostic nasal endoscopy video using AI-enabled edge computing.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
AI-enabled augmentation of nasal endoscopy video images is feasible in the clinical setting. Edge computing hardware can interface with existing nasal endoscopy equipment. Real-time AI performance can achieve an acceptable balance of accuracy and eff...

Harnessing AI for precision tonsillitis diagnosis: a revolutionary approach in endoscopic analysis.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing and treating tonsillitis pose no significant challenge for otolaryngologists; however, it can increase the infection risk for healthcare professionals amidst the coronavirus pandemic. In recent years, with the advancement of ar...

Assessing the Readability, Reliability, and Quality of AI-Modified and Generated Patient Education Materials for Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BACKGROUND: Despite National Institutes of Health and American Medical Association recommendations to publish online patient education materials at or below sixth-grade literacy, those pertaining to endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) have lacked re...

Explainable machine learning for assessing upper respiratory tract of racehorses from endoscopy videos.

Computers in biology and medicine
Laryngeal hemiplegia (LH) is a major upper respiratory tract (URT) complication in racehorses. Endoscopy imaging of horse throat is a gold standard for URT assessment. However, current manual assessment faces several challenges, stemming from the poo...

Machine Learning Model Predicts Postoperative Outcomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Evaluating the possibility of predicting chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) disease course using Artificial Intelligence.

Machine learning-assisted label-free colorectal cancer diagnosis using plasmonic needle-endoscopy system.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Early and accurate detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for improving patient outcomes. Existing diagnostic techniques are often invasive and carry risks of complications. Herein, we introduce a plasmonic gold nanopolyhedron (AuNH)-coated...

Artificial intelligence for automatic detection and segmentation of nasal polyposis: a pilot study.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis and quantification of polyps and symptoms are pivotal for planning the therapeutic strategy of Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). This pilot study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based i...

Computer Vision and Videomics in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Bridging the Gap Between Clinical Needs and the Promise of Artificial Intelligence.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
This article discusses the role of computer vision in otolaryngology, particularly through endoscopy and surgery. It covers recent applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in nonradiologic imaging within otolaryngology, noting the benefits and ch...