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Epilepsy

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Deep learning applied to whole-brain connectome to determine seizure control after epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether deep learning applied to whole-brain presurgical structural connectomes could be used to predict postoperative seizure outcome more accurately than inference from clinical variables in patients with mesial temporal lob...

High-Frequency Oscillations in the Scalp Electroencephalogram: Mission Impossible without Computational Intelligence.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in the electroencephalogram (EEG) are thought to be a promising marker for epileptogenicity. A number of automated detection algorithms have been developed for reliable analysis of invasively recorded HFOs. However,...

Machine learning as a new paradigm for characterizing localization and lateralization of neuropsychological test data in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
In this study, we employed a kernel support vector machine to predict epilepsy localization and lateralization for patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy (n = 228). We assessed the accuracy to which indices of verbal memory, visual memory, verbal flue...

Nonlinear effective connectivity measure based on adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System and Granger Causality.

NeuroImage
Exploring brain networks is an essential step towards understanding functional organization of the brain, which needs characterization of linear and nonlinear connections based on measurements like EEG or MEG. Conventional measures of connectivity ar...

Deep learning for detection of focal epileptiform discharges from scalp EEG recordings.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Visual assessment of the EEG still outperforms current computer algorithms in detecting epileptiform discharges. Deep learning is a promising novel approach, being able to learn from large datasets. Here, we show pilot results of detecting...

Transductive Joint-Knowledge-Transfer TSK FS for Recognition of Epileptic EEG Signals.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Intelligent recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an important means to detect seizure. Traditional methods for recognizing epileptic EEG signals are usually based on two assumptions: 1) adequate training examples are available for mod...

Estimating Brain Connectivity With Varying-Length Time Lags Using a Recurrent Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided estimation of brain connectivity aims to reveal information propagation in brain automatically, which has great potential in clinical applications, e.g., epilepsy foci diagnosis. Granger causality is an effective tool for di...

Epileptic seizure anticipation and localisation of epileptogenic region using EEG signals.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Electric activity of brain gets disturbed prior to epileptic seizure onset. Early prediction of an upcoming seizure can help to increase effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs. The scalp electroencephalogram signals contain information about the dynami...

Tensor-driven extraction of developmental features from varying paediatric EEG datasets.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Constant changes in developing children's brains can pose a challenge in EEG dependant technologies. Advancing signal processing methods to identify developmental differences in paediatric populations could help improve function and usabil...

Encoding of Articulatory Kinematic Trajectories in Human Speech Sensorimotor Cortex.

Neuron
When speaking, we dynamically coordinate movements of our jaw, tongue, lips, and larynx. To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying articulation, we used direct cortical recordings from human sensorimotor cortex while participants spoke natural ...