AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Automatic Seizure Detection Based on S-Transform and Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of neural systems
Automatic seizure detection is significant for the diagnosis of epilepsy and reducing the massive workload of reviewing continuous EEGs. In this work, a novel approach, combining Stockwell transform (S-transform) with deep Convolutional Neural Networ...

Deep Multi-View Feature Learning for EEG-Based Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Epilepsy is a neurological illness caused by abnormal discharge of brain neurons, where epileptic seizure can lead to life-threatening emergencies. By analyzing the encephalogram (EEG) signals of patients with epilepsy, their conditions can be monito...

Automatic detection of epileptic seizure based on approximate entropy, recurrence quantification analysis and convolutional neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in humans. Electroencephalogram is a prevalent tool for diagnosing the epileptic seizure activity in clinical, which provides valuable information for understanding the physiological mechanisms behind...

Bursts with High and Low Load of Epileptiform Spikes Show Context-Dependent Correlations in Epileptic Mice.

eNeuro
Hypersynchronous network activity is the defining hallmark of epilepsy and manifests in a wide spectrum of phenomena, of which electrographic activity during seizures is only one extreme. The aim of this study was to differentiate between different t...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy.

Epilepsia
Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recognition, lan...

Active deep learning for the identification of concepts and relations in electroencephalography reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The identification of medical concepts, their attributes and the relations between concepts in a large corpus of Electroencephalography (EEG) reports is a crucial step in the development of an EEG-specific patient cohort retrieval system. However, th...

Investigation of bias in an epilepsy machine learning algorithm trained on physician notes.

Epilepsia
Racial disparities in the utilization of epilepsy surgery are well documented, but it is unknown whether a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm trained on physician notes would produce biased recommendations for epilepsy presurgical evaluation...

Using scalp EEG and intracranial EEG signals for predicting epileptic seizures: Review of available methodologies.

Seizure
Patients suffering from epileptic seizures are usually treated with medication and/or surgical procedures. However, in more than 30% of cases, medication or surgery does not effectively control seizure activity. A method that predicts the onset of a ...

Reachability Analysis of Neural Masses and Seizure Control Based on Combination Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of neural systems
Epileptic seizures arise from synchronous firing of multiple spatially separated neural masses; therefore, many synchrony measures are used for seizure detection and characterization. However, synchrony measures reflect only the overall interaction s...

A fast machine learning approach to facilitate the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges in the scalp electroencephalogram.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Finding interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in the EEG is a part of diagnosing epilepsy. Automated software for annotating EEGs of patients with suspected epilepsy can therefore help with reaching a diagnosis. A large amount of data...