AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Discriminating preictal and interictal brain states in intracranial EEG by sample entropy and extreme learning machine.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders approximately one in every 100 people worldwide are suffering from it. Uncontrolled epilepsy poses a significant burden to society due to associated healthcare cost to treat and co...

Hierarchical multi-class SVM with ELM kernel for epileptic EEG signal classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this paper, a novel hierarchical multi-class SVM (H-MSVM) with extreme learning machine (ELM) as kernel is proposed to classify electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for epileptic seizure detection. A clinical EEG benchmark dataset having five classe...

Forecasting Seizures Using Intracranial EEG Measures and SVM in Naturally Occurring Canine Epilepsy.

PloS one
Management of drug resistant focal epilepsy would be greatly assisted by a reliable warning system capable of alerting patients prior to seizures to allow the patient to adjust activities or medication. Such a system requires successful identificatio...

EMD-Based Temporal and Spectral Features for the Classification of EEG Signals Using Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents a novel method for feature extraction from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals using empirical mode decomposition (EMD). Its use is motivated by the fact that the EMD gives an effective time-frequency analysis of nonstationary sign...

Cortical feature analysis and machine learning improves detection of "MRI-negative" focal cortical dysplasia.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common cause of pediatric epilepsy and the third most common lesion in adults with treatment-resistant epilepsy. Advances in MRI have revolutionized the diagnosis of FCD, resulting in higher success rates fo...

Automatic epileptic seizure detection using scalp EEG and advanced artificial intelligence techniques.

BioMed research international
The epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders and syndromes characterised by recurrent, involuntary, paroxysmal seizure activity, which is often associated with a clinicoelectrical correlate on the electroencephalogram. The diagn...

A Novel Method for Automated Diagnosis of Epilepsy Using Complex-Valued Classifiers.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The study reported herein proposes a new method for the diagnosis of epilepsy from electroencephalography (EEG) signals based on complex classifiers. To carry out this study, first the features of EEG data are extracted using a dual-tree complex wave...

Epileptic seizure prediction using relative spectral power features.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of epileptic seizures can improve the living conditions for refractory epilepsy patients. We aimed to improve sensitivity and specificity of prediction methods, and to reduce the number of false alarms.

[Localizing target for transcranial electrical stimulation in epilepsy patients combining scalp electroencephalogram and neural computational model].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
For patients with MRI-negative drug-resistant epilepsy, noninvasive localization of targets for transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) remains a clinical challenge. This study proposes a novel target localization approach that integrates electroen...

Comparative effectiveness of anti-seizure medications in emulated trials using medical informatics.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are often prescribed using a trial-and-error approach with a similar sequence for many patients. Comparative effectiveness data beyond the first ASM prescription are limited. Artificial intelligence can automatically e...