AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Equipment Design

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Modelling human postural stability and muscle activation augmented by a supernumerary robotic tail.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Wearable robots have promising characteristics for human augmentation; however, the the design and specification stage needs to consider biomechanical impact. In this work, musculoskeletal software is used to assess the biomechanical implications of ...

Highly Sensitive Perovskite Photoplethysmography Sensor for Blood Glucose Sensing Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Accurate non-invasive monitoring of blood glucose (BG) is a challenging issue in the therapy of diabetes. Here near-infrared (NIR) photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor based on a vapor-deposited mixed tin-lead hybrid perovskite photodetector is develope...

Intelligent Song Recognition via a Hollow-Microstructure-Based, Ultrasensitive Artificial Eardrum.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Artificial ears with intelligence, which can sensitively detect sound-a variant of pressure-and generate consciousness and logical decision-making abilities, hold great promise to transform life. However, despite the emerging flexible sensors for sou...

Encoding spatiotemporal asymmetry in artificial cilia with a ctenophore-inspired soft-robotic platform.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
A remarkable variety of organisms use metachronal coordination (i.e. numerous neighboring appendages beating sequentially with a fixed phase lag) to swim or pump fluid. This coordination strategy is used by microorganisms to break symmetry at small s...

Robotic dog for navigation of a rehabilitation wheelchair robot in a highly constrained environment.

PloS one
Adaptation to technological advancements and intelligent digital tools can enable healthcare providers to overcome the challenges of their patient-oriented care systems and processes. One such intelligent tool is automated assistive robots, which can...

Nanorobot-Based Direct Implantation of Flexible Neural Electrode for BCI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) has gained remarkable prominence in biomedical community. While BCI holds vast potential across diverse domains, the implantation of neural electrodes poses multifaceted challenges to fully explore the power of BCI. Con...

Extracorporeal Closed-Loop Respiratory Regulation for Patients With Respiratory Difficulty Using a Soft Bionic Robot.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Respiratory regulation is critical for patients with respiratory dysfunction. Clinically used ventilators can lead to long-term dependence and injury. Extracorporeal assistance approaches such as iron-lung devices provide a noninvasive alt...

Characterizing the Coefficient of Friction Between a Capsule Robot and the Colon.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: A capsule robot (CR) with an onboard active locomotion mechanism, has been developed as a promising alternative to colonoscopy due to its minimally-invasive advantage. Predicting the traction force and locomotion resistance of the CR, whic...

Teaching Motor Skills Without a Motor: A Semi-Passive Robot to Facilitate Learning.

IEEE transactions on haptics
Semi-passive rehabilitation robots resist and steer a patient's motion using only controllable passive force elements (e.g., controllable brakes). Contrarily, passive robots use uncontrollable passive force elements (e.g., springs), while active robo...

Social robot for at-home cognitive monitoring.

Science robotics
A socially assistive robot can administer in-home neuropsychological tests for cognitive monitoring of older adults.