AIMC Topic: Female

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AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

PloS one
Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challenging. While histopathological examination remains the gold standard, it is invasive and time-consuming...

TGEL-transformer: Fusing educational theories with deep learning for interpretable student performance prediction.

PloS one
With the integration of educational technology and artificial intelligence, personalized learning has become increasingly important. However, traditional educational data mining methods struggle to effectively integrate heterogeneous feature data and...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting isolated basal septal hypertrophy.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The basal septal hypertrophy(BSH) is an often under-recognized morphological change in the left ventricle. This is a common echocardiographic finding with a prevalence of approximately 7-20%, which may indicate early structural and functi...

Improving a data mining based diagnostic support tool for rare diseases on the example of M. Fabry: Gender differences need to be taken into account.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases often present with a variety of clinical symptoms and therefore are challenging to diagnose. Fabry disease is an x-linked rare metabolic disorder. The severity of symptoms is usually different in men and women. Since therape...

A novel speech signal feature extraction technique to detect speech impairment in children accurately.

Computers in biology and medicine
Speech signal processing and extracting useful information from speech signal is necessary for speech language impairment (SLI) detection in children. Although different features has been suggested for SLI detection, there is still a scope exist for ...

Exploring data augmentation methods to enhance EEG measures for epilepsy seizure detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic seizure detection using machine learning can reduce the workload of clinicians in epilepsy diagnosis. However, the class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure data limits model performance. Data augmentation offers a solution, yet few s...

Novel Artificial Intelligence-Driven Infant Meningitis Screening From High-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
BACKGROUND: Infant meningitis can be a life-threatening disease and requires prompt and accurate diagnosis to prevent severe outcomes or death. Gold-standard diagnosis requires lumbar puncture (LP) to obtain and analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Des...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Detection of the Middle Cerebral Artery in Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Examinations.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound has significant clinical value for assessing cerebral hemodynamics, but its reliance on operator expertise limits broader clinical adoption. In this work, we present a lightweight real-time deep learni...

Evaluation of meibomian gland dysfunction with deep learning model considering different datasets and gland morphology.

Computers in biology and medicine
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is recognized as the primary cause of evaporative-type dry eye disease (DED). Diagnosis typically involves assessing meibomian gland (MG) morphology alongside symptom evaluation. Traditionally, experts manually grade...