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Fixation, Ocular

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DGaze: CNN-Based Gaze Prediction in Dynamic Scenes.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
We conduct novel analyses of users' gaze behaviors in dynamic virtual scenes and, based on our analyses, we present a novel CNN-based model called DGaze for gaze prediction in HMD-based applications. We first collect 43 users' eye tracking data in 5 ...

Personalized Saliency and Its Prediction.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Nearly all existing visual saliency models by far have focused on predicting a universal saliency map across all observers. Yet psychology studies suggest that visual attention of different observers can vary significantly under specific circumstance...

Multiview Multitask Gaze Estimation With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Gaze estimation, which aims to predict gaze points with given eye images, is an important task in computer vision because of its applications in human visual attention understanding. Many existing methods are based on a single camera, and most of the...

DeepVOG: Open-source pupil segmentation and gaze estimation in neuroscience using deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: A prerequisite for many eye tracking and video-oculography (VOG) methods is an accurate localization of the pupil. Several existing techniques face challenges in images with artifacts and under naturalistic low-light conditions, e.g. with...

A.Eye Drive: Gaze-based semi-autonomous wheelchair interface.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Existing wheelchair control interfaces, such as sip & puff or screen based gaze-controlled cursors, are challenging for the severely disabled to navigate safely and independently as users continuously need to interact with an interface during navigat...

SLES: A Novel CNN-based Method for Sensor Reduction in P300 Speller.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) character speller allows human-beings to directly spell characters using eye-gazes, thereby building communication between the human brain and a computer. Current popular BCI character speller systems employ a large n...

Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having ...

Machine learning accurately classifies age of toddlers based on eye tracking.

Scientific reports
How people extract visual information from complex scenes provides important information about cognitive processes. Eye tracking studies that have used naturalistic, rather than highly controlled experimental stimuli, reveal that variability in looki...

Combination of high-frequency SSVEP-based BCI and computer vision for controlling a robotic arm.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Recent attempts in developing brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled robots have shown the potential of this area in the field of assistive robots. However, implementing the process of picking and placing objects using a BCI-controlled ...

Social-cue perception and mentalizing ability following traumatic brain injury: A human-robot interaction study.

Brain injury
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: Research studies and clinical observations of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) indicate marked deficits in mentalizing-perceiving social information and integrating it into judgements about the affective and mental sta...