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Fungicides, Industrial

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Bioactive-guided structural optimization of 1,2,3-triazole phenylhydrazones as potential fungicides against Fusarium graminearum.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
The phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum is the major causal agent of fusarium head blight (FHB), which is one of the most serious diseases in wheat. Based on our previous work, the 1,2,3-triazole phenylhydrazone scaffold was further optimized...

Fungicide tolerant Bradyrhizobium japonicum mitigate toxicity and enhance greengram production under hexaconazole stress.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Bacterial strain RV9 recovered from greengram nodules tolerated 2400μg/mL of hexaconazole and was identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis as Bradyrhizobium japonicum (KY940048). Strain RV9 produced IAA (61.6μg/mL), ACC deaminase (51.7mg/(protein·hr)...

A new cyclic lipopeptide isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HAB-2 and safety evaluation.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
Bacillus is the most widely studied biocontrol agent and has been extensively used in the development of biopesticides and fungicides. In this study, a new cyclic lipopeptide was isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HAB-2 by column chromatography...

Antifungal activities against toxigenic Fusarium specie and deoxynivalenol adsorption capacity of ion-exchanged zeolites.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
Zeolites are often used as adsorbents materials and their loaded cations can be exchanged with metal ions in order to add antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to use the 4A zeolite and its derived ion-exchanged forms with Zn, Li, Cu an...

Leaching and sorption of neonicotinoid insecticides and fungicides from seed coatings.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
Seed coatings are a treatment used on a variety of crops to improve production and offer protection against pests and fungal outbreaks. The leaching of the active ingredients associated with the seed coatings and the sorption to soil was evaluated un...

Structures and antipathogenic fungi activities of flavonoids from pathogen-infected Astragalus adsurgens.

Natural product research
Healthy Astragalus adsurgens is a highly palatable forage widely cultivated in arid areas of north China, while pathogen- (Embellisia asttrgali ) infected A. adsurgens is poisonous forage and often causes disastrous livestock losses. A phytochemical ...

Biocontrol potential of Halotolerant bacterial chitinase from high yielding novel Bacillus Pumilus MCB-7 autochthonous to mangrove ecosystem.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
The multifaceted role of chitinase in medicine, agriculture, environmental remediation and various other industries greatly demands the isolation of high yielding chitinase producing microorganisms with improved properties. The current study aimed to...

Sperm quality of rats exposed to difenoconazole using classical parameters and surface-enhanced Raman scattering: classification performance by machine learning methods.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Difenoconazole is a fungicide extensively used in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of difenoconazole fungicide on the sperm quality of rats. Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control and exposed to 5 (D5), 10 (D...

Combined Machine Learning and Molecular Modelling Workflow for the Recognition of Potentially Novel Fungicides.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Novel machine learning and molecular modelling filtering procedures for drug repurposing have been carried out for the recognition of the novel fungicide targets of Cyp51 and Erg2. Classification and regression approaches on molecular descriptors hav...

Modeling risk of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum-induced disease development on canola and dry bean using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Diseases caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum are managed mainly through fungicide applications in canola and dry bean. Accurate estimation of the risk of disease development on these crops could help farmers make spraying decisions. Five ma...