AIMC Topic: Genome, Plant

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Machine learning for genomic and pedigree prediction in sugarcane.

The plant genome
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) plays a crucial role in global sugar production; however, the efficiency of breeding programs has been hindered by its heterozygous polyploid genomes. Considering non-additive genetic effects is essential in genome predicti...

Using a hybrid neural network architecture for DNA sequence representation: A study on N-methylcytosine sites.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-methylcytosine (4mC) is a modified form of cytosine found in DNA, contributing to epigenetic regulation. It exists in various genomes, including the Rosaceae family encompassing significant fruit crops like apples, cherries, and roses. Previous inv...

Enhancing genome-wide populus trait prediction through deep convolutional neural networks.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
As a promising model, genome-based plant breeding has greatly promoted the improvement of agronomic traits. Traditional methods typically adopt linear regression models with clear assumptions, neither obtaining the linkage between phenotype and genot...

PlantMine: A Machine-Learning Framework to Detect Core SNPs in Rice Genomics.

Genes
As a fundamental global staple crop, rice plays a pivotal role in human nutrition and agricultural production systems. However, its complex genetic architecture and extensive trait variability pose challenges for breeders and researchers in optimizin...

Deep learning the cis-regulatory code for gene expression in selected model plants.

Nature communications
Elucidating the relationship between non-coding regulatory element sequences and gene expression is crucial for understanding gene regulation and genetic variation. We explored this link with the training of interpretable deep learning models predict...

Marker effects and heritability estimates using additive-dominance genomic architectures via artificial neural networks in Coffea canephora.

PloS one
Many methodologies are used to predict the genetic merit in animals and plants, but some of them require priori assumptions that may increase the complexity of the model. Artificial neural network (ANN) has advantage to not require priori assumptions...

Evolutionarily informed machine learning enhances the power of predictive gene-to-phenotype relationships.

Nature communications
Inferring phenotypic outcomes from genomic features is both a promise and challenge for systems biology. Using gene expression data to predict phenotypic outcomes, and functionally validating the genes with predictive powers are two challenges we add...

Multitrait machine- and deep-learning models for genomic selection using spectral information in a wheat breeding program.

The plant genome
Prediction of breeding values is central to plant breeding and has been revolutionized by the adoption of genomic selection (GS). Use of machine- and deep-learning algorithms applied to complex traits in plants can improve prediction accuracies. Beca...

iDNA6mA-Rice-DL: A local web server for identifying DNA N6-methyladenine sites in rice genome by deep learning method.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Accurate detection of N6-methyladenine (6mA) sites by biochemical experiments will help to reveal their biological functions, still, these wet experiments are laborious and expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a powerful computational m...