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Genomics

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A Hybrid Supervised Approach to Human Population Identification Using Genomics Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are one type of genetic variations and each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, namely a nucleotide. Previous research demonstrated that SNPs can be used to identify the correct source po...

Distinguishing between recent balancing selection and incomplete sweep using deep neural networks.

Molecular ecology resources
Balancing selection is an important adaptive mechanism underpinning a wide range of phenotypes. Despite its relevance, the detection of recent balancing selection from genomic data is challenging as its signatures are qualitatively similar to those l...

HARVESTMAN: a framework for hierarchical feature learning and selection from whole genome sequencing data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Supervised learning from high-throughput sequencing data presents many challenges. For one, the curse of dimensionality often leads to overfitting as well as issues with scalability. This can bring about inaccurate models or those that re...

A statistical framework for non-negative matrix factorization based on generalized dual divergence.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A statistical framework for non-negative matrix factorization based on generalized dual Kullback-Leibler divergence, which includes members of the exponential family of models, is proposed. A family of algorithms is developed using this framework, in...

Deep learning assisted multi-omics integration for survival and drug-response prediction in breast cancer.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Survival and drug response are two highly emphasized clinical outcomes in cancer research that directs the prognosis of a cancer patient. Here, we have proposed a late multi omics integrative framework that robustly quantifies survival an...

Experimental support for genomic prediction of climate maladaptation using the machine learning approach Gradient Forests.

Molecular ecology resources
Gradient Forests (GF) is a machine learning algorithm that is gaining in popularity for studying the environmental drivers of genomic variation and for incorporating genomic information into climate change impact assessments. Here we (i) provide the ...

A first perturbome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Identification of core genes related to multiple perturbations by a machine learning approach.

Bio Systems
Tolerance to stress conditions is vital for organismal survival, including bacteria under specific environmental conditions, antibiotics, and other perturbations. Some studies have described common modulation and shared genes during stress response t...

Integrated multi-omics analysis of ovarian cancer using variational autoencoders.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a complex disease that deregulates cellular functions at various molecular levels (e.g., DNA, RNA, and proteins). Integrated multi-omics analysis of data from these levels is necessary to understand the aberrant cellular functions accountab...

Prioritizing non-coding regions based on human genomic constraint and sequence context with deep learning.

Nature communications
Elucidating functionality in non-coding regions is a key challenge in human genomics. It has been shown that intolerance to variation of coding and proximal non-coding sequence is a strong predictor of human disease relevance. Here, we integrate into...

seqQscorer: automated quality control of next-generation sequencing data using machine learning.

Genome biology
Controlling quality of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data files is a necessary but complex task. To address this problem, we statistically characterize common NGS quality features and develop a novel quality control procedure involving tree-based ...