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Glioma

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A novel image signature-based radiomics method to achieve precise diagnosis and prognostic stratification of gliomas.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Radiomics has potential advantages in the noninvasive histopathological and molecular diagnosis of gliomas. We aimed to develop a novel image signature (IS)-based radiomics model to achieve multilayered preoperative diagnosis and prognostic stratific...

An Intelligent Diagnosis Method of Brain MRI Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and SVM Algorithm.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Among the currently proposed brain segmentation methods, brain tumor segmentation methods based on traditional image processing and machine learning are not ideal enough. Therefore, deep learning-based brain segmentation methods are widely used. In t...

DeepSeg: deep neural network framework for automatic brain tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance FLAIR images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Gliomas are the most common and aggressive type of brain tumors due to their infiltrative nature and rapid progression. The process of distinguishing tumor boundaries from healthy cells is still a challenging task in the clinical routine. Fl...

Artificial intelligence in glioma imaging: challenges and advances.

Journal of neural engineering
Primary brain tumors including gliomas continue to pose significant management challenges to clinicians. While the presentation, the pathology, and the clinical course of these lesions are variable, the initial investigations are usually similar. Pat...

Brain tumor segmentation and grading of lower-grade glioma using deep learning in MRI images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors with different grades that highly determine the rate of survival in patients. Tumor segmentation and grading using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are common and essential for diagnosis and treatmen...

Radiomics in gliomas: clinical implications of computational modeling and fractal-based analysis.

Neuroradiology
Radiomics is an emerging field that involves extraction and quantification of features from medical images. These data can be mined through computational analysis and models to identify predictive image biomarkers that characterize intra-tumoral dyna...

PRIMAGE project: predictive in silico multiscale analytics to support childhood cancer personalised evaluation empowered by imaging biomarkers.

European radiology experimental
PRIMAGE is one of the largest and more ambitious research projects dealing with medical imaging, artificial intelligence and cancer treatment in children. It is a 4-year European Commission-financed project that has 16 European partners in the consor...

Brain tumor classification using modified local binary patterns (LBP) feature extraction methods.

Medical hypotheses
Automatic classification of brain tumor types is very important for accelerating the treatment process, planning and increasing the patient's survival rate. Today, MR images are used to determine the type of brain tumor. Manual diagnosis of brain tum...

Diagnostic accuracy and potential covariates for machine learning to identify IDH mutations in glioma patients: evidence from a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in patients with glioma and to identify potential covariates that could influence the diagnostic performance of ML.