AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Public sentiment on the global outbreak of monkeypox: an unsupervised machine learning analysis of 352,182 twitter posts.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to study the public's sentiments on the current monkeypox outbreaks via an unsupervised machine learning analysis of social media posts.

Recurrent neural networks with explicit representation of dynamic latent variables can mimic behavioral patterns in a physical inference task.

Nature communications
Primates can richly parse sensory inputs to infer latent information. This ability is hypothesized to rely on establishing mental models of the external world and running mental simulations of those models. However, evidence supporting this hypothesi...

Adaptive Modular Convolutional Neural Network for Image Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Image recognition has long been one of the research hotspots in computer vision tasks. The development of deep learning is rapid in recent years, and convolutional neural networks usually need to be designed with fixed resources. If sufficient resour...

A separable neural code in monkey IT enables perfect CAPTCHA decoding.

Journal of neurophysiology
Reading distorted letters is easy for us but so challenging for the machine vision that it is used on websites as CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). How does our brain solve this problem? One solutio...

Organization of areal connectivity in the monkey frontoparietal network.

NeuroImage
Activity observed in biological neural networks is determined by anatomical connectivity between cortical areas. The monkey frontoparietal network facilitates cognitive functions, but the organization of its connectivity is unknown. Here, a new conne...

Coordination of top-down influence on V1 responses by interneurons and brain rhythms.

Bio Systems
Top-down processing in neocortex underlies functions such as prediction, expectation, and attention. Visual systems have much feedback connection that carries information of behavioral context. Top-down signals along feedback pathways modulate the re...

Empirically constrained network models for contrast-dependent modulation of gamma rhythm in V1.

NeuroImage
Gamma oscillations are thought to play a key role in neuronal network function and neuronal communication, yet the underlying generating mechanisms have not been fully elucidated to date. At least partly, this may be due to the fact that even in simp...

A loop-based neural architecture for structured behavior encoding and decoding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present a new type of artificial neural network that generalizes on anatomical and dynamical aspects of the mammal brain. Its main novelty lies in its topological structure which is built as an array of interacting elementary motifs shaped like lo...

A neural network that finds a naturalistic solution for the production of muscle activity.

Nature neuroscience
It remains an open question how neural responses in motor cortex relate to movement. We explored the hypothesis that motor cortex reflects dynamics appropriate for generating temporally patterned outgoing commands. To formalize this hypothesis, we tr...