AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Characterizing chromatin folding coordinate and landscape with deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
Genome organization is critical for setting up the spatial environment of gene transcription, and substantial progress has been made towards its high-resolution characterization. The underlying molecular mechanism for its establishment is much less u...

Computational methods and next-generation sequencing approaches to analyze epigenetics data: Profiling of methods and applications.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Epigenetics is mainly comprised of features that regulate genomic interactions thereby playing a crucial role in a vast array of biological processes. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications influence gene expression b...

A semi-supervised deep learning approach for predicting the functional effects of genomic non-coding variations.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding the functional effects of non-coding variants is important as they are often associated with gene-expression alteration and disease development. Over the past few years, many computational tools have been developed to predic...

An explainable artificial intelligence approach for decoding the enhancer histone modifications code and identification of novel enhancers in Drosophila.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Enhancers are non-coding regions of the genome that control the activity of target genes. Recent efforts to identify active enhancers experimentally and in silico have proven effective. While these tools can predict the locations of enhan...

TempoMAGE: a deep learning framework that exploits the causal dependency between time-series data to predict histone marks in open chromatin regions at time-points with missing ChIP-seq datasets.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identifying histone tail modifications using ChIP-seq is commonly used in time-series experiments in development and disease. These assays, however, cover specific time-points leaving intermediate or early stages with missing information....

DeepZ: A Deep Learning Approach for Z-DNA Prediction.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Here we describe an approach that uses deep learning neural networks such as CNN and RNN to aggregate information from DNA sequence; physical, chemical, and structural properties of nucleotides; and omics data on histone modifications, methylation, c...

Reinventing gene expression connectivity through regulatory and spatial structural empowerment via principal node aggregation graph neural network.

Nucleic acids research
The intricacies of the human genome, manifested as a complex network of genes, transcend conventional representations in text or numerical matrices. The intricate gene-to-gene relationships inherent in this complexity find a more suitable depiction i...

Probabilistic and machine-learning methods for predicting local rates of transcription elongation from nascent RNA sequencing data.

Nucleic acids research
Rates of transcription elongation vary within and across eukaryotic gene bodies. Here, we introduce new methods for predicting elongation rates from nascent RNA sequencing data. First, we devise a probabilistic model that predicts nucleotide-specific...

Predicting gene expression from histone marks using chromatin deep learning models depends on histone mark function, regulatory distance and cellular states.

Nucleic acids research
To understand the complex relationship between histone mark activity and gene expression, recent advances have used in silico predictions based on large-scale machine learning models. However, these approaches have omitted key contributing factors li...