Inverse probability weights used to fit marginal structural models are typically estimated using logistic regression. However, a data-adaptive procedure may be able to better exploit information available in measured covariates. By combining predicti...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a model based on machine learning to predict new HIV infections in HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM).
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), while now manageable as a chronic health condition with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), often precipitates the onset of neurological comorbidities such as HIV-associated neurocognitive dis...
Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Oct 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coinfections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) impose a substantial global health burden. Patients with MTB infection face a heightened risk of progression to incident active TB, which preventive t...
BACKGROUND: The global burden of the opportunistic fungal disease Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) remains substantial. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) has high specificity and may be a viable alternative to the go...
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to use machine learning models to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people with HIV (PWH) for 6 months after starting HAART, to improve early intervention efforts and prevent further progression to cardiov...
UNLABELLED: Gut microbiome of men who have sex with men (MSM) exhibits distinctive characteristics compared with general populations. The dysbiosis of the gut microbiome in MSM is also associated with the onset and evolution of HIV infection. Enterot...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to infections and cancers. HIV spreads primarily via sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, or unprotected ...
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