AIMC Topic: HIV Infections

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Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a critical biomedical strategy to prevent HIV transmission among cisgender women. Despite its proven effectiveness, Black cisgender women remain significantly underrepresented throughout the PrEP car...

"Where No One Has Gone Before": Questions to Ensure the Ethical, Rigorous, and Thoughtful Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of HIV Research.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) system released by OpenAI on November 30th, 2022, has upended scientific and educational paradigms, reshaping the way that we think about teaching, writing, and now research. Since that time, qualitative data ...

Optimal STI controls for HIV patients based on an efficient deep Q learning method.

Journal of theoretical biology
We investigate an efficient computational tool to suggest useful treatment regimens for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Structured treatment interruption (STI) is a regimen in which therapeutic drugs are periodically admi...

Computer-aided prognosis of tuberculous meningitis combining imaging and non-imaging data.

Scientific reports
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient for the accurate prognosis of other outcomes, especially when impacted by co-morbidities such as HIV i...

Early diagnosis of HIV cases by means of text mining and machine learning models on clinical notes.

Computers in biology and medicine
Undiagnosed and untreated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection increases morbidity in the HIV-positive person and allows onward transmission of the virus. Minimizing missed opportunities for HIV diagnosis when a patient visits a healthcare fa...

Using machine learning models to plan HIV services: Emerging opportunities in design, implementation and evaluation.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
HIV/AIDS remains one of the world's most significant public health and economic challenges, with approximately 36 million people currently living with the disease. Considerable progress has been made to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS in the past years...

RAIN: machine learning-based identification for HIV-1 bNAbs.

Nature communications
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) are promising candidates for the treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infections. Despite their critical importance, automatic detection of HIV-1 bNAbs from immune repertoires is still lacking. Here, we develop a ...

Identification of hepatic steatosis among persons with and without HIV using natural language processing.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a growing phenomenon, and our understanding of its determinants has been limited by our ability to identify it clinically. Natural language processing (NLP) can potentially identify hepatic steatosis syste...

Use of machine learning approaches to predict transition of retention in care among people living with HIV in South Carolina: a real-world data study.

AIDS care
Maintaining retention in care (RIC) for people living with HIV (PLWH) helps achieve viral suppression and reduce onward transmission. This study aims to identify the best machine learning model that predicts the RIC transition over time. Extracting f...