AIMC Topic: Humans

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A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...

A lightweight approach to gait abnormality detection for At Home health monitoring.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gait abnormality detection is a growing application in machine learning based health assessment due to its potential in domains from clinical health reviews to at home health monitoring. This latter application is of particular use for older adults, ...

Natural language processing for identifying major bleeding risk in hospitalised medical patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Major bleeding is a severe complication in critically ill medical patients, resulting in significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aims to assess the incidence and risk factors for major bleeding in hospitalised m...

Influence pathways of noise exposure on people's negative emotions and health across different activity contexts: A neural network-based double machine learning approach.

Health & place
Noise is a major global environmental issue that raises concerns about both mental and physical health. However, few studies have investigated the mediating role of emotions in the pathways linking noise exposure to health outcomes. Additionally, man...

VisionGuard: enhancing diabetic retinopathy detection with hybrid deep learning.

Expert review of medical devices
OBJECTIVES: Early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and timely intervention are critical for preventing vision loss. Recently, deep learning techniques have shown promising results in streamlining this process. The objective of this study was to...

Shared autonomy between human electroencephalography and TD3 deep reinforcement learning: A multi-agent copilot approach.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms enable the development of fully autonomous agents that can interact with the environment. Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems decipher human implicit brain signals regardless of the explicit environment....

Advances in machine learning for keratoconus diagnosis.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To review studies reporting the role of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the diagnosis of keratoconus (KC) over the past decade, shedding light on recent developments while also highlighting the existing gaps between academic research and...

SGA-Driven feature selection and random forest classification for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: A comparative study.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a novel approach for breast cancer classification that integrates the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SGA) for feature selection with the Random Forest (RF) classifier for effective data classification. The novelty of our ap...

Multimodal contrastive learning for enhanced explainability in pediatric brain tumor molecular diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the features ...