AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI explainability in oculomics: How it works, its role in establishing trust, and what still needs to be addressed.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen a proliferation of algorithms that are now capable of predicting a range of systemic diseases from retinal images. Unlike traditional retinal disease detection AI models which are trained ...

Molecular structure and mechanism of protein MSMB, TPPP3, SPI1: Construction of novel 4 pancreatic cancer-related protein signatures model based on machine learning.

International journal of biological macromolecules
The high mortality rate of pancreatic cancer is closely related to its inconspicuous early symptoms and difficult diagnosis. In recent years, with the rapid development of proteomics and bioinformatics, the use of machine learning technology to analy...

DCAlexNet: Deep coupled AlexNet for micro facial expression recognition based on double face images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Facial Micro-Expression Recognition (FER) presents challenges due to individual variations in emotional intensity and the complexity of feature extraction. While apex frames offer valuable emotional information, their precise role in FER remains uncl...

Machine learning prediction of overall survival in prostate adenocarcinoma using ensemble techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prostate adenocarcinoma (PAC) is a complex and common cancer in males and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally. PAC is a multifaceted disease that encompasses different subtypes, including acinar and ductal adenocarcinoma, sm...

Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence's advancing terrain.

Computers in biology and medicine
The lightning development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare, helping significant improvements in various applications. This paper provides a comprehensive review of foundation models in healthcare, highlighting their trans...

Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) vs. Human expertise for epileptic seizure and epilepsy diagnosis and classification in Adults: An exploratory study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT hold promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical practice. This exploratory study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in diagnosing and classifying epileptic seizures, epileps...

Toward a conceptual model to improve the user experience of a sustainable and secure intelligent transport system.

Acta psychologica
The rapid advancement of automotive technologies has spurred the development of innovative applications within intelligent transportation systems (ITS), aimed at enhancing safety, efficiency and sustainability. These applications, such as advanced dr...

Progressive multi-task learning for fine-grained dental implant classification and segmentation in CBCT image.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the ongoing advancement of digital technology, oral medicine transitions from traditional diagnostics to computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment. Identifying dental implants in patients without records is complex and time-consuming. Accurate i...

Artificial intelligence-based automated surgical workflow recognition in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection: an international multicenter study (with video).

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a crucial yet challenging multi-phase procedure for treating early gastrointestinal cancers. This study developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated surgical workflow recognition mode...

Dynamic Bonding for In-Situ Welding of Multilayer Elastomers Enables High-Performance Wearable Electronics for Machine Learning-Assisted Active Rehabilitation.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Patients with hand dysfunction require joint rehabilitation for functional restoration, and wearable electronics can provide physical signals to assess and guide the process. However, most wearable electronics are susceptible to failure under large d...