AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comparison of different dental age estimation methods with deep learning: Willems, Cameriere-European, London Atlas.

International journal of legal medicine
This study aimed to compare dental age estimates using Willems, Cameriere-Europe, London Atlas, and deep learning methods on panoramic radiographs of Turkish children. The dental ages of 1169 children (613 girls, 556 boys) who agreed to participate i...

Robust and generalizable artificial intelligence for multi-organ segmentation in ultra-low-dose total-body PET imaging: a multi-center and cross-tracer study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a powerful molecular imaging tool that visualizes radiotracer distribution to reveal physiological processes. Recent advances in total-body PET have enabled low-dose, CT-free imaging; however, accurate o...

Prediction of adverse pathology in prostate cancer using a multimodal deep learning approach based on [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT and multiparametric MRI.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Accurate prediction of adverse pathology (AP) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is crucial for formulating effective treatment strategies. This study aims to develop and evaluate a multimodal deep learning model based on [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT ...

Dynamic graph-based bilateral recurrent imputation network for multivariate time series.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multivariate time series imputation using graph neural networks (GNNs) has gained significant attention, where the variables and their correlations are depicted as the graph nodes and edges, offering a structured way to understand the intricacies of ...

Advertising or adversarial? AdvSign: Artistic advertising sign camouflage for target physical attacking to object detector.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning models are often vulnerable to adversarial attacks in both digital and physical environments. Particularly challenging are physical attacks that involve subtle, unobtrusive modifications to objects, such as patch-sticking or light-shoot...

HFFTrack: Transformer tracking via hybrid frequency features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Numerous Transformer-based trackers have emerged due to the powerful global modeling capabilities of the Transformer. Nevertheless, the Transformer is a low-pass filter with insufficient capacity to extract high-frequency features of the target and t...

Attention-augmented multi-domain cooperative graph representation learning for molecular interaction prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Accurate identification of molecular interactions is crucial for biological network analysis, which can provide valuable insights into fundamental regulatory mechanisms. Despite considerable progress driven by computational advancements, existing met...

Accuracy of cephalometric landmark identification by artificial intelligence platform versus expert orthodontist in unilateral cleft palate patients: A retrospective study.

International orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of automated artificial intelligence (AI) cephalometric landmark identification in cleft patients and compare it to landmarks identified by an expert orthodontist. The secondary obj...

Machine learning-enhanced back muscle strength prediction considering lifting condition and individual characteristics.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
This study investigated factors influencing back muscle strength, focusing on sex, forearm posture and lifting height. Lower back pain, prevalent in industries involving manual materials handling, is closely linked to back muscle strength. The study ...