AIMC Topic: Humans

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Architecture Knowledge Distillation for Evolutionary Generative Adversarial Network.

International journal of neural systems
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are effective for image generation, but their unstable training limits broader applications. Additionally, neural architecture search (NAS) for GANs with one-shot models often leads to insufficient subnet traini...

RAG_MCNNIL6: A Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Window Convolutional Network for Accurate Prediction of IL-6 Inducing Epitopes.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a critical cytokine involved in immune regulation, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and the cytokine storm associated with severe COVID-19. Identifying IL-6 induci...

Soft Pressure Sensor Array Inspired by Human Skin for Detecting 3D Robotic Movement.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
3D soft pressure sensors play an important role in precise robotic operations. Multimodal soft pressure sensors that detect both static and dynamic pressure allow robots to respond accurately and in real time. Here, we present a sensor array with a s...

Artificial Intelligence ECG Diastolic Dysfunction and Survival in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) predicts mortality in patients in cardiac intensive care units. An artificial intelligence enhanced ECG (AIECG) algorithm can predict LVDD and mortality in general populations but has not been...

Machine learning or traditional statistical methods for predictive modelling in perioperative medicine: A narrative review.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
Prediction of outcomes in perioperative medicine is key to decision-making and various prediction models have been created to help quantify and communicate those risks to both patients and clinicians. Increasingly, machine learning (ML) is being favo...

Biases in machine-learning models of human single-cell data.

Nature cell biology
Recent machine-learning (ML)-based advances in single-cell data science have enabled the stratification of human tissue donors at single-cell resolution, promising to provide valuable diagnostic and prognostic insights. However, such insights are sus...

Automated identification of incidental hepatic steatosis on Emergency Department imaging using large language models.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis is a precursor to more severe liver disease, increasing morbidity and mortality risks. In the Emergency Department, routine abdominal imaging often reveals incidental hepatic steatosis that goes undiagnosed due to the ac...

Sliding-Window CNN + Channel-Time Attention Transformer Network Trained with Inertial Measurement Units and Surface Electromyography Data for the Prediction of Muscle Activation and Motion Dynamics Leveraging IMU-Only Wearables for Home-Based Shoulder Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are widely utilized in shoulder rehabilitation due to their portability and cost-effectiveness, but their reliance on spatial motion data restricts their use in comprehensive musculoskeletal analyses. To overcome thi...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Risk Prediction and Management: Approaches, Insights, and Recommendations.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Greater than 650 million individuals worldwide are categorized as obese, which is associated with significant health, economic, and social challenges. Given its overlap with leading comorbidities such as heart disease, innovative solutions are necess...

Development and validation of machine learning models based on stacked generalization to predict psychosocial maladjustment in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Psychosocial maladjustment threatens the recovery of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and early identification of patients with psychosocial maladjustment may facilitate provision of reference to targeted interventions. Th...