AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting learning achievement using ensemble learning with result explanation.

PloS one
Predicting learning achievement is a crucial strategy to address high dropout rates. However, existing prediction models often exhibit biases, limiting their accuracy. Moreover, the lack of interpretability in current machine learning methods restric...

Application of machine learning in predicting postoperative arrhythmia following transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects.

Kardiologia polska
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmia is a frequent complication following transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD). However, there is currently a lack of a convenient tool for predicting postoperative arrhythmia.

Attention-Guided Learning With Feature Reconstruction for Skin Lesion Diagnosis Using Clinical and Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Skin lesion is one of the most common diseases, and most categories are highly similar in morphology and appearance. Deep learning models effectively reduce the variability between classes and within classes, and improve diagnostic accuracy. However,...

Emulating Low-Dose PCCT Image Pairs With Independent Noise for Self-Supervised Spectral Image Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Photon counting CT (PCCT) acquires spectral measurements and enables generation of material decomposition (MD) images that provide distinct advantages in various clinical situations. However, noise amplification is observed in MD images, and denoisin...

Multi-Modal Federated Learning for Cancer Staging Over Non-IID Datasets With Unbalanced Modalities.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The use of machine learning (ML) for cancer staging through medical image analysis has gained substantial interest across medical disciplines. When accompanied by the innovative federated learning (FL) framework, ML techniques can further overcome pr...

Generative Adversarial Network With Robust Discriminator Through Multi-Task Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...

IMITATE: Clinical Prior Guided Hierarchical Vision-Language Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP), significant work focuses on extracting text and image features from clinical reports and medical images. Yet, existing methods may overlooked the potential of the natural hierarchical structure in clinic...

BCNet: Bronchus Classification via Structure Guided Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
CT-based bronchial tree analysis is a key step for the diagnosis of lung and airway diseases. However, the topology of bronchial trees varies across individuals, which presents a challenge to the automatic bronchus classification. To solve this issue...

Self-Supervised Representation Distribution Learning for Reliable Data Augmentation in Histopathology WSI Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Multiple instance learning (MIL) based whole slide image (WSI) classification is often carried out on the representations of patches extracted from WSI with a pre-trained patch encoder. The performance of classification relies on both patch-level rep...

Unsupervised Non-Rigid Histological Image Registration Guided by Keypoint Correspondences Based on Learnable Deep Features With Iterative Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histological image registration is a fundamental task in histological image analysis. It is challenging because of substantial appearance differences due to multiple staining. Keypoint correspondences, i.e., matched keypoint pairs, have been introduc...