AIMC Topic: Humans

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Generative modeling of the Circle of Willis using 3D-StyleGAN.

NeuroImage
The circle of Willis (CoW) is a network of cerebral arteries with significant inter-individual anatomical variations. Deep learning has been used to characterize and quantify the status of the CoW in various applications for the diagnosis and treatme...

Exploratory study on the enhancement of O-RADS application effectiveness for novice ultrasonographers via deep learning.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
PURPOSE: The study aimed to create a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model based on ConvNeXt-Tiny to identify classic benign lesions (CBL) from other lesions (OL) within the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS), enhancing the s...

MugenNet: A Novel Combined Convolution Neural Network and Transformer Network with Application in Colonic Polyp Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate polyp image segmentation is of great significance, because it can help in the detection of polyps. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a common automatic segmentation method, but its main disadvantage is the long training time. Transformer...

Improved facial emotion recognition model based on a novel deep convolutional structure.

Scientific reports
Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a very challenging task due to the varying nature of facial expressions, occlusions, illumination, pose variations, cultural and gender differences, and many other aspects that cause a drastic degradation in qualit...

An ultrasonography of thyroid nodules dataset with pathological diagnosis annotation for deep learning.

Scientific data
Ultrasonography (US) of thyroid nodules is often time consuming and may be inconsistent between observers, with a low positivity rate for malignancy in biopsies. Even after determining the ultrasound Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS)...

Enhancing advanced cervical cell categorization with cluster-based intelligent systems by a novel integrated CNN approach with skip mechanisms and GAN-based augmentation.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is one of the biggest challenges in global health, thus it forms a critical need for early detection technologies that could improve patient prognosis and inform treatment decisions. This development in the form of an early detection ...

The Pivotal Role of Baseline LDCT for Lung Cancer Screening in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Archivos de bronconeumologia
In this narrative review, we address the ongoing challenges of lung cancer (LC) screening using chest low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) and explore the contributions of artificial intelligence (AI), in overcoming them. We focus on evaluating th...

CDSNet: An automated method for assessing growth stages from various anatomical regions in lateral cephalograms based on deep learning.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
BACKGROUND: The assessment of growth stages, typically determined by Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM), plays a crucial role in orthodontics. However, there is a potential deviation from actual growth stages when using CVM. This study aimed to intr...

Accelerated Spine MRI with Deep Learning Based Image Reconstruction: A Prospective Comparison with Standard MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning (DL) reconstructed MRI in terms of image acquisition time, overall image quality and diagnostic interchangeability compared to standard-of-care (SOC) MRI.

Towards a Multi-Stakeholder process for developing responsible AI governance in consumer health.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: AI is big and moving fast into healthcare, creating opportunities and risks. However, current approaches to governance focus on high-level principles rather than tailored recommendations for specific domains like consumer health. This g...