AIMC Topic: Humans

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Efficient 4D fMRI analysis via spatio-temporal screening and region-aware feature extraction for template-free brain disorder classification.

Physics in medicine and biology
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is crucial for identifying neurological disorder biomarkers, but current deep learning methods face some limitations. Template-dependent methods reliant on fixed brain atlases lack inter-subject specificit...

A novel channel reduction concept to enhance the classification of motor imagery tasks in brain-computer interface systems.

PloS one
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a critical role in advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, particularly for detecting motor imagery (MI) movements. However, analysing large volume of EEG datasets faces some challenges due to redunda...

Design and optimization of soft finger actuators for rehabilitation applications: A combined finite element and neural network approach.

PloS one
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of soft finger actuators using finite element modeling to assess their performance in various structural configurations. By conducting detailed numerical simulations, we explore how variations in structura...

PhysioFormer: Integrating multimodal physiological signals and symbolic regression for explainable affective state prediction.

PloS one
As affective computing becomes increasingly crucial in health monitoring and psychological intervention, accurately identifying affective states is a key challenge. While traditional machine learning models have achieved some success in affective com...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting and identifying the influencing predictors of antenatal care visits among women in Bangladesh: Evidence from BDHS 2022 data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bangladesh, a South Asian country, continues to face significant challenges in maternal health, as reflected by its high maternal mortality ratio (MMR). According to the 2022 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), ...

An interpretable and balanced machine learning framework for Parkinson's disease prediction using feature engineering and explainable AI.

PloS one
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects millions globally, posing significant challenges in early and accurate diagnosis. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) offer promising approaches for addressing thes...

Conditional VAE for personalized neurofeedback in cognitive training.

PloS one
Machine learning (ML) offers great potential in healthcare, especially in the analysis of complex physiological signals like electroencephalography (EEG). EEG recordings hold valuable insights into neurological function and can aid in diagnosing vari...

Formulation and validation of a regional household wealth index for sub-Saharan Africa.

PloS one
A new era in global health assistance requires a focus on efficiently using limited and declining donor funds. This shift requires better evaluation methods to allocate resources effectively. Most evaluations in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC...

Reliable evaluation for the AI-enabled intrusion detection system from data perspective.

PloS one
As the primary link in cybersecurity, the intrusion detection system (IDS) is of indispensable importance. Many studies have proposed sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) models to detect intrusion behavior from a large amount of data, yet they...

Dynamic forecasting and mechanisms of volatility synchronization in complex financial systems.

PloS one
Synchronization, which has been a common natural phenomenon, occurs frequently in complex financial systems and is an important contagion mechanism for systemic financial risks and even financial crises. In view of this, we construct a coupled stocha...