AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating retinal blood vessels for predicting white matter hyperintensities in ischemic stroke: A deep learning approach.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate whether a deep learning approach incorporating retinal blood vessels can effectively identify ischemic stroke patients with a high burden of White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) using Nuclear Magnetic Resonanc...

High-throughput and computational techniques for aptamer design.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Aptamers refer to short ssDNA/RNA sequences that target small molecules, proteins, or cells. Aptamers have significantly advanced diagnostic applications, including biosensors for detecting specific biomarkers, state-of-the-art imaging,...

[Digital health apps : How to achieve the successful integration into healthcare].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
Digital health applications (apps) have been available on prescription since 2019 and offer a multitude of functions in health monitoring, symptom recognition, follow-up monitoring and patient care. The Digital Care Act from 2023 strives for a compre...

Hyperparameter selection for dataset-constrained semantic segmentation: Practical machine learning optimization.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE/AIM: This paper provides a pedagogical example for systematic machine learning optimization in small dataset image segmentation, emphasizing hyperparameter selections. A simple process is presented for medical physicists to examine hyperparam...

Analysis of ChatGPT in the Triage of Common Spinal Complaints.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a natural language processing chatbot with a significant prevalence in modern media with a clear application in the medical triage workflow. ChatGPT has shown significant capacity for understanding clinical vignettes, radiology...

Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Shunt Response in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a reversible cause of dementia, typically treated with shunt surgery, although outcomes vary. Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements could improve predictions of shunt response (SR) by...

The utilization of artificial intelligence in enhancing 3D/4D ultrasound analysis of fetal facial profiles.

Journal of perinatal medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of healthcare, offering significant advancements in various medical disciplines, including obstetrics. The integration of artificial intelligence into 3D/4D ultrasou...

Rapid estimation of left ventricular contractility with a physics-informed neural network inverse modeling approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Physics-based computer models based on numerical solutions of the governing equations generally cannot make rapid predictions, which in turn limits their applications in the clinic. To address this issue, we developed a physics-informed neural networ...

Neonatal bioethics, AI, and genomics.

Early human development
Artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic biology will transform civilization. The only question is how. In this paper, I explore some recent developments in medical AI, genomics, and synthetic biology. I speculate about the implications of these te...

Improving tabular data extraction in scanned laboratory reports using deep learning models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Medical laboratory testing is essential in healthcare, providing crucial data for diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, patients' lab testing results are often transferred via fax across healthcare organizations and are not immediately av...