AIMC Topic: Humans

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Patients' attitudes toward artificial intelligence in dentistry and their trust in dentists.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study intended to evaluate patients' attitudes toward the use of AI in dental radiographic detection of occlusal caries and the impact of AI-based diagnosis on their trust in dentists.

Machine learning models to predict the bioaccessibility of parent and substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food: Impact on accurate health risk assessment.

Journal of hazardous materials
Food intake is the primary pathway for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to enter the human body. Once ingested, PAHs tend to accumulate, posing health risks. To accurately assess the risk of PAHs from food, concentrations of 10 parent PAHs (PP...

Multi-label material and human risk factors recognition model for construction site safety management.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: Construction sites are prone to numerous safety risk factors, but safety managers have difficulty managing these risk factors for practical reasons. Moreover, manually identifying multiple risk factors visually is challenging. Therefore...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in disorders of consciousness.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies continue to develop, they are being increasingly used to improve the scientific understanding and clinical care of patients with severe disorders of consciousness followi...

Federated learning and deep learning framework for MRI image and speech signal-based multi-modal depression detection.

Computational biology and chemistry
Adolescence is a significant period for developing skills and knowledge and learning about managing relationships and emotions by gathering attributes for maturity. Recently, Depression arises as a common mental health issue in adolescents and this a...

Pathologist-level diagnosis of ulcerative colitis inflammatory activity level using an automated histological grading method.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease that is evolving with increasing incidence. However, there are few works on computationally assisted diagnosis of IBD based on pathological images. Therefore, based on the UK a...

Bootstrap each lead's latent: A novel method for self-supervised learning of multilead electrocardiograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most important diagnostic tools for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Recent studies show that deep learning models can be trained using labeled ECGs to achieve automatic detection of CVDs...

A systematic scoping review exploring variation in practice in specimen mammography for Intraoperative Margin Analysis in Breast Conserving Surgery and the role of artificial intelligence in optimising diagnostic accuracy.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Specimen Mammography (SM) is commonly used in Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS) for intraoperative margin analysis. A systematic scoping review was conducted to identify sources of methodological variation in Specimen Mammography Interpretatio...

Less is More: Selective reduction of CT data for self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning improves downstream classification performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning is a widely used technique in image analysis. Current findings indicate a strong potential for contrastive pre-training on medical images. However, further res...

Serum Potassium Monitoring UsingĀ AI-Enabled Smartwatch Electrocardiograms.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Hyperkalemia, characterized by elevated serum potassium levels, heightens the risk of sudden cardiac death, particularly increasing risk for individuals with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Traditional laborator...