AIMC Topic: Humans

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Skin Cancer Detection in Diverse Skin Tones by Machine Learning Combining Audio and Visual Convolutional Neural Networks.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer (SC) is common in fair skin (FS) at a 1:5 lifetime incidence for nonmelanoma skin cancer. In order to assist clinicians' decisions, a risk intervention technology was developed, which combines a dual-mode machine learning of...

The promise of artificial intelligence in health: Portrayals of emerging healthcare technologies.

Sociology of health & illness
Emerging technologies of artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making (ADM) promise to advance many industries. Healthcare is a key locus for new developments, where operational improvements are magnified by the bigger-picture promise o...

Multi-modality artificial intelligence-based transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy detection in patients with severe aortic stenosis.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a frequent concomitant condition in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), yet it often remains undetected. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate artificial intelligence-based model...

Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly impacted the field of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, with applications spanning a wide range of clinical indications. The central goals for AI in GI endoscopy are to improve end...

Multi-scale convolution enhanced transformer for multivariate long-term time series forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In data analysis and forecasting, particularly for multivariate long-term time series, challenges persist. The Transformer model in deep learning methods has shown significant potential in time series forecasting. The Transformer model's dot-product ...

SELFNet: Denoising Shear Wave Elastography Using Spatial-temporal Fourier Feature Networks.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound-based shear wave elastography offers estimation of tissue stiffness through analysis of the propagation of a shear wave induced by a stimulus. Displacement or velocity fields during the process can contain noise as a result of t...

Machine Learning-Enabled Fuhrman Grade in Clear-cell Renal Carcinoma Prediction Using Two-dimensional Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of Fuhrman grade is crucial for optimal clinical management and personalized treatment strategies in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). In this study, we developed a predictive model using ultrasound...

The knowledge and perception of patients in Malta towards artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly implemented in radiology, especially in image reporting. Patients' perceptions about AI integration in medical imaging is a relatively unexplored area that has received limited inves...

Can AI-Generated Clinical Vignettes in Japanese Be Used Medically and Linguistically?

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Creating clinical vignettes requires considerable effort. Recent developments in generative artificial intelligence (AI) for natural language processing have been remarkable and may allow for the easy and immediate creation of diverse cli...

Integrating Catholic Social Teaching with AI Ethics to Address Inequity in AI Healthcare.

Journal of religion and health
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare can potentially improve patient outcomes, operational efficiency, and diagnostic accuracy. However, it also raises serious ethical issues, especially in light of possible disparities in the distribution and ...