AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of postoperative haemorrhage after cerebral tumour surgery using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnostic methods used by neurosurgeons are limited in their ability to address complex interactions. These limitations have necessitated the use of advanced artificial intelligence approaches capable of analyzing multidimens...

Denoising self-supervised learning for disease-gene association prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
Understanding the interplay between diseases and genes is crucial for gaining deeper insights into disease mechanisms and optimizing therapeutic strategies. In recent years, various computational methods have been developed to uncover potential disea...

StrabNet-CQ: an integrated deep learning framework for automated strabismus classification and quantification using ocular landmark detection.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Strabismus is a common ocular misalignment that can impair binocular vision if untreated. Conventional diagnosis and treatment rely on clinical prism diopter (PD) readings, which quantify deviation along with base direction. However, thes...

Enhancing explainability of random survival forests in predicting stent patency risk for malignant colonic obstruction.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to enhance the explainability and predictive accuracy of the Random Survival Forest (RSF) algorithm in predicting stent patency risk for patients with malignant colonic obstruction.

Revolutionizing sepsis diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning models: a systematic literature review.

BMC infectious diseases
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from a dysregulated immune response to infection, often leading to organ failure and death. Early detection is vital, as delays significantly worsen outcomes. In recent years, the integration of artifi...

An optimized bidirectional recurrent neural network for kidney stone detection based on developed bald eagle search method in CT scan images.

Scientific reports
Kidney stone disease is a common syndrome and a recurring one, where it bears a 50% chance of being manifested again within ten years and may lead to serious complications like ureteral obstruction and unbearable pain. If timely intervention is consi...

Segmentation of gastroesophageal reflux events using a semi-U-Net architecture with 1D/2D CNNs.

Scientific reports
U-Net has gained traction in biomedical signal processing, particularly for segmenting 1D waveforms. Building on this success, we propose a U-Net-inspired architecture that integrates both 2D and 1D CNNs to effectively learn and segment gastroesophag...

A multi stage deep learning model for accurate segmentation and classification of breast lesions in mammography.

Scientific reports
Mammography is a routine imaging technique used by radiologists to detect breast lesions, such as tumors and lumps. Precise lesion detection is critical for early treatment and diagnosis planning. Lesion detection and segmentation are still problemat...

Optimizing YOLOv11 for automated classification of breast cancer in medical images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer diagnosis via histopathology image analysis is a complex and subjective process. While deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for automation, achieving high accuracy across diverse cancer subtypes and magnification levels remains ...