AIMC Topic: Humans

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Low energy virtual monochromatic CT with deep learning image reconstruction to improve delineation of endoleaks.

Clinical radiology
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the utility of low-energy virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) combined with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving the delineation of endoleaks (ELs) after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) in cont...

Diagnostic and Prognostic Electrocardiogram-Based Models for Rapid Clinical Applications.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for the analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) has the potential to transform diagnosis and estimate the prognosis of not only cardiac but, increasingly, noncardiac conditions. In this review, we summarize clini...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis of Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cornea
PURPOSE: Clinical diagnosis of dry eye disease is based on a subjective Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire or various objective tests, however, these diagnostic methods have several limitations.

Patient-specific deep learning for 3D protoacoustic image reconstruction and dose verification in proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Protoacoustic (PA) imaging has the potential to provide real-time 3D dose verification of proton therapy. However, PA images are susceptible to severe distortion due to limited angle acquisition. Our previous studies showed the potential ...

ScribSD+: Scribble-supervised medical image segmentation based on simultaneous multi-scale knowledge distillation and class-wise contrastive regularization.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Despite that deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation, it often requires a large amount of pixel-level manual annotations for training. Obtaining these high-quality annotations is time-consuming...

Applications of artificial intelligence in computed tomography imaging for phenotyping pulmonary hypertension.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pulmonary hypertension is a heterogeneous condition with significant morbidity and mortality. Computer tomography (CT) plays a central role in determining the phenotype of pulmonary hypertension, informing treatment strategies. Man...

Development and evaluation of a deep neural network model for orthokeratology lens fitting.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
PURPOSE: To optimise the precision and efficacy of orthokeratology, this investigation evaluated a deep neural network (DNN) model for lens fitting. The objective was to refine the standardisation of fitting procedures and curtail subjective evaluati...