AIMC Topic: Humans

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Wearable microfluidic devices for multiplex body fluid monitoring.

The Analyst
Wearable microfluidic devices enable multiplexed, continuous monitoring of analytes in body fluids such as sweat, interstitial fluid, tears, and saliva, providing comprehensive data for personalized health management and disease diagnosis. These devi...

Insertion of hepatic lesions into clinical photon-counting-detector CT projection data.

Physics in medicine and biology
To facilitate task-driven image quality assessment of lesion detectability in clinical photon-counting-detector CT (PCD-CT), it is desired to have patient image data with known pathology and precise annotation. Standard patient case collection and re...

Machine learning-based criminal behavior analysis for enhanced digital forensics.

PloS one
In an increasingly digital world, uncovering criminal activity often relies on analyzing vast amounts of online behavior. Traditional methods in digital forensics struggle to keep up with the complexity and volume of data, particularly when trying to...

KGMP: Augmenting retrieval knowledge graph with multi-hop perceptron.

PloS one
The core challenge of Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA), as a bridge between natural language and structured knowledge, is to accurately map complex semantic queries into Graph Query Language (GQL). Compared with the traditional Text-to-SQL ta...

Short-term passenger flow prediction for urban rail systems: A deep learning approach utilizing multi-source big data.

PloS one
Predicting short-term passenger flow in urban rail transit is crucial for intelligent and real-time management of urban rail systems. This study utilizes deep learning techniques and multi-source big data to develop an enhanced spatial-temporal long ...

Exploration common biomarkers and pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome and interstitial lung disease by machine learning and weighted gene co-expression networks.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune and inflammatory disorder that may affect the lungs, leading to interstitial lung disease (ILD). However, the diagnosis of progression from pSS to ILD is frequently delayed due to unstanda...

A poisson flow-based data augmentation and lightweight diagnosis framework for imbalanced rolling bearing faults.

PloS one
Accurate diagnosis of rolling bearing faults is vital for the safe operation of rotating machinery. However, real-world fault datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance, which hinders the performance of deep learning models. To address this ch...

Food processing strategies using glass transition and bio-food encapsulation for enhanced microbial management and food safety.

Food chemistry
The demand for sustainable food packaging methods has increased because of rising ecological issues and customer demand for eco-friendly products. Improving food safety and extending shelf life are essential targets for the food industry, which requi...

LLM ethics benchmark: a three-dimensional assessment system for evaluating moral reasoning in large language models.

Scientific reports
This study establishes a novel framework for systematically evaluating the moral reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) as they increasingly integrate into critical societal domains. Current assessment methodologies lack the precision...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children through prospective and cross-sectional observational studies: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection and impaired quality of life. Early prevention is a key strategy for reducing the prevalence of dental car...