AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Based on ResNet-18 for Classification of Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Category 3 Lesions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the classification and prediction efficacy of the deep learning model for benign prostate lesions, non-clinically significant prostate cancer (non-csPCa) and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in Prost...

A physically constrained Monte Carlo-Neural Network coupling algorithm for BNCT dose calculation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)-a form of binary radiotherapy-the primary challenge in treatment planning systems for dose calculations arises from the time-consuming nature of the Monte Carlo (MC) method. Recent progress, includi...

Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Different Lens Pathology in Electronic Health Records.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Nearly all published ophthalmology-related Big Data studies rely exclusively on International Classification of Diseases (ICD) billing codes to identify patients with particular ocular conditions. However, inaccurate or nonspecific codes may...

Compressed sensing with deep learning reconstruction: Improving capability of gadolinium-EOB-enhanced 3D T1WI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of compressed sensing (CS) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for improving spatial resolution, image quality and focal liver lesion detection on high-resolution contrast-enhanced T...

Radiologists' perspectives on the workflow integration of an artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection system: A qualitative study.

Applied ergonomics
In healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to improve work processes, yet most research focuses on the technical features of AI rather than its real-world clinical implementation. To evaluate the implementation process of an AI-based com...

Potential cognitive risks of generative transformer-based AI chatbots on higher order executive functions.

Neuropsychology
BACKGROUND: Chat generative retrained transformer (ChatGPT) represents a groundbreaking advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI-chatbot) technology, utilizing transformer algorithms to enhance natural language processing and facilitating their use...

Robust face recognition using quaternion interval type II fuzzy logic-based feature extraction on colour images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this paper, we propose a new robust and fast learning technique by investigating the effect of integration of quaternion and interval type II fuzzy logic along with non-iterative, parameter free deterministic learning machine (DLM) pertaining to f...