AIMC Topic: Humans

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Inferring neural activity before plasticity as a foundation for learning beyond backpropagation.

Nature neuroscience
For both humans and machines, the essence of learning is to pinpoint which components in its information processing pipeline are responsible for an error in its output, a challenge that is known as 'credit assignment'. It has long been assumed that c...

Deep-Learning-Based Nanomechanical Vibration for Rapid and Label-Free Assay of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition.

ACS nano
Cancer is a profound danger to our life and health. The classification and related studies of epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes of cancer cells are key scientific questions in cancer research. Here, we investigated cancer cell colonies from a mec...

From Staining Techniques to Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Colorectal Polyps Characterization.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving techniques in image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) for the characterization of colorectal polyps, and the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing the diagnostic accu...

Effects of an assist-as-needed equipped Tenodesis-Induced-Grip Exoskeleton Robot (TIGER) on upper limb function in patients with chronic stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The original version of the Tenodesis-Induced-Grip Exoskeleton Robot (TIGER) significantly improved the motor and functional performance of the affected upper extremity of chronic stroke patients. The assist-as-needed (AAN) technique in r...

Forecasting stock prices changes using long-short term memory neural network with symbolic genetic programming.

Scientific reports
This study introduces an augmented Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural network architecture, integrating Symbolic Genetic Programming (SGP), with the objective of forecasting cross-sectional price returns across a comprehensive dataset comprising 45...

Deep learning system for true- and pseudo-invasion in colorectal polyps.

Scientific reports
Over 15 million colonoscopies were performed yearly in North America, during which biopsies were taken for pathological examination to identify abnormalities. Distinguishing between true- and pseudo-invasion in colon polyps is critical in treatment p...

Deep learning-based prediction of in-hospital mortality for sepsis.

Scientific reports
As a serious blood infection disease, sepsis is characterized by a high mortality risk and many complications. Accurate assessment of mortality risk of patients with sepsis can help physicians in Intensive Care Unit make optimal clinical decisions, w...

Deep learning driven segmentation of maxillary impacted canine on cone beam computed tomography images.

Scientific reports
The process of creating virtual models of dentomaxillofacial structures through three-dimensional segmentation is a crucial component of most digital dental workflows. This process is typically performed using manual or semi-automated approaches, whi...

Programmable adhesion and morphing of protein hydrogels for underwater robots.

Nature communications
Soft robots capable of efficiently implementing tasks in fluid-immersed environments hold great promise for diverse applications. However, it remains challenging to achieve robotization that relies on dynamic underwater adhesion and morphing capabili...