AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning-based feature selection to search stable microbial biomarkers: application to inflammatory bowel disease.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Biomarker discovery exploiting feature importance of machine learning has risen recently in the microbiome landscape with its high predictive performance in several disease states. To have a concrete selection among a high number of featu...

Triangulation of Questionnaires, Qualitative Data and Natural Language Processing: A Differential Approach to Religious Bahá'í Fasting in Germany.

Journal of religion and health
Approaches to integrating mixed methods into medical research are gaining popularity. To get a holistic understanding of the effects of behavioural interventions, we investigated religious fasting using a triangulation of quantitative, qualitative, a...

Computerized analysis of facial expression reveals objective indices of blunted facial affect.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Blunted affect is associated with severe mental illness, particularly schizophrenia. Mechanisms of blunted affect are poorly understood, potentially due to a lack of phenomenological clarity. Here, we examine clinician rated blunted affect and comput...

The Histological Detection of Ulcerative Colitis Using a No-Code Artificial Intelligence Model.

International journal of surgical pathology
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an intractable disease that affects young adults. Histological findings are essential for its diagnosis; however, the number of diagnostic pathologists is limited. Herein, we used a no-code artificial intelligence (AI) plat...

Deep Learning-Driven Transformation: A Novel Approach for Mitigating Batch Effects in Diffusion MRI Beyond Traditional Harmonization.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: "Batch effect" in MR images, due to vendor-specific features, MR machine generations, and imaging parameters, challenges image quality and hinders deep learning (DL) model generalizability.

Analysis of learning the bimanual control of (tele)operating joint space controlled robotic arms with 4 degrees of freedom using the two-timescales power law of learning.

Ergonomics
Training costs for operators of robotic arms in forestry and construction are high. A systematic analysis of skill development can help to make training more efficient. This research focuses on motor skill development by investigating the bimanual co...

Leveraging Novel Technologies and Artificial Intelligence to Advance Practice-Oriented Research.

Administration and policy in mental health
Mental health services are experiencing notable transformations as innovative technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly utilized in a growing number of studies and services.These cutting-edge technologies carry the promise of sub...

Color-coded laparoscopic liver resection using artificial intelligence: A preliminary study.

Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
Tashiro and colleagues demonstrated for the first time that an artificial intelligence system can precisely identify intrahepatic vascular structures during laparoscopic liver resection in real time through color coding under bleeding and indocyanine...

Flexible Machine Learning Estimation of Conditional Average Treatment Effects: A Blessing and a Curse.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
Causal inference from observational data requires untestable identification assumptions. If these assumptions apply, machine learning methods can be used to study complex forms of causal effect heterogeneity. Recently, several machine learning method...

Protocol to implement a computational pipeline for biomedical discovery based on a biomedical knowledge graph.

STAR protocols
Biomedical knowledge graphs (BKGs) provide a new paradigm for managing abundant biomedical knowledge efficiently. Today's artificial intelligence techniques enable mining BKGs to discover new knowledge. Here, we present a protocol for implementing a ...