AIMC Topic: Humans

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Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: literature update 2022-2023.

Current opinion in rheumatology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights recently published studies on osteoarthritis (OA) epidemiology, including topics related to understudied populations and joints, imaging, and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) methods.

Using natural language processing to increase prediction and reduce subgroup differences in personnel selection decisions.

The Journal of applied psychology
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate how using natural language processing (NLP) on narrative application data can improve prediction and reduce racial subgroup differences in scores used for selection decisions compared to mental ability t...

Exploring the role of an artificial intelligence chatbot on appendicitis management: an experimental study on ChatGPT.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is a common surgical condition that requires urgent medical attention. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and large language processing, such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated potential in supporting healthcare manage...

Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: An extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Extreme value theory models have opened doors for before-after safety evaluation of engineering treatments using traffic conflict techniques. Recent advancements in automated conflict extraction technologies have further expedited conflict-based safe...

Deep learning for diagnosis of head and neck cancers through radiographic data: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to review deep learning applications for detecting head and neck cancer (HNC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiographic data.

A Review of Machine Learning and Algorithmic Methods for Protein Phosphorylation Site Prediction.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) have key roles in extending the functional diversity of proteins and, as a result, regulating diverse cellular processes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phosphorylation modification is a vital PTM that...

Robotic-assisted benign hysterectomy compared with laparoscopic, vaginal, and open surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of robotic surgery
The potential benefits and limitations of benign hysterectomy surgical approaches are still debated. We aimed at evaluating any differences with a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases were last searched on 6/2/20...

Retina Oculomics in Neurodegenerative Disease.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Ophthalmic biomarkers have long played a critical role in diagnosing and managing ocular diseases. Oculomics has emerged as a field that utilizes ocular imaging biomarkers to provide insights into systemic diseases. Advances in diagnostic and imaging...