AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 33491 to 33500 of 95995 articles

Surgery's Rosetta Stone: Natural language processing to predict discharge and readmission after general surgery.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine the accuracy with which multiple natural language processing artificial intelligence models could predict discharge and readmissions after general surgery.

Effector translocation and rational design of disease resistance.

Trends in microbiology
The effector repertoire of a pathogen is dynamically evolving. However, the effector translocation mechanism, partly elucidated recently, may be conserved. By targeting the effector translocation machinery, rather than the individual evolving effecto...

Recent advancement in integrating artificial intelligence and information technology with real-world data for clinical decision-making in China: A scoping review.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
OBJECTIVE: Striking innovations and advancements have been achieved with the use of artificial intelligence and healthcare information technology being integrated into clinical real-world data. The current scoping review aimed to provide an overview ...

Approaches and Limitations of Machine Learning for Synthetic Ultrasound Generation: A Scoping Review.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
This scoping review examines the emerging field of synthetic ultrasound generation using machine learning (ML) models in radiology. Nineteen studies were analyzed, revealing three primary methodological strategies: unconditional generation, condition...

Predicting the therapeutic efficacy of AIT for asthma using clinical characteristics, serum allergen detection metrics, and machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Bronchial asthma is a prevalent non-communicable disease among children. The study collected clinical data from 390 children aged 4-17 years with asthma, with or without rhinitis, who received allergen immunotherapy (AIT). Combining these data, this ...

Deep learning imaging reconstruction of reduced-dose 40 keV virtual monoenergetic imaging for early detection of colorectal cancer liver metastases.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether reduced-dose (RD) gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) of 40 keV virtual monoenergetic image (VMI) enhanced the early detection and diagnosis of colorectal cancer liver metastases...

A multi-stage transfer learning strategy for diagnosing a class of rare laryngeal movement disorders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: It remains hard to directly apply deep learning-based methods to assist diagnosing essential tremor of voice (ETV) and abductor and adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ABSD and ADSD). One of the main challenges is that, as a class of rare laryn...

A deep learning approach for transgender and gender diverse patient identification in electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Although accurate identification of gender identity in the electronic health record (EHR) is crucial for providing equitable health care, particularly for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) populations, it remains a challenging task due...

Prediction of pulp exposure before caries excavation using artificial intelligence: Deep learning-based image data versus standard dental radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to examine the effect of giving Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based radiographic information versus standard radiographic and clinical information to dental students on their pulp exposure prediction ability.