AIMC Topic: Humans

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Eye-mounting goggles to bridge the gap between benchtop experiments and in vivo robotic eye surgery.

Scientific reports
A variety of robot-assisted surgical systems have been proposed to improve the precision of eye surgery. Evaluation of these systems has typically relied on benchtop experiments with artificial or enucleated eyes. However, this does not properly acco...

Selecting cardiac magnetic resonance images suitable for annotation of pulmonary arteries using an active-learning based deep learning model.

Scientific reports
An increasing and aging patient population poses a growing burden on healthcare professionals. Automation of medical imaging diagnostics holds promise for enhancing patient care and reducing manpower required to accommodate an increasing patient-popu...

A state-of-the-art review on deep learning for estimating eloquent cortex from resting-state fMRI.

Neurosurgical review
Deep learning algorithms have greatly improved our ability to estimate eloquent cortex regions from resting-state brain scans for patients about to undergo neurosurgery. The use of deep learning has the potential to fully automate functional mapping ...

Deep Learning Neural Network-Guided Detection of Asbestos Bodies in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples.

Acta cytologica
INTRODUCTION: Asbestos is a global occupational health hazard, and exposure to it by inhalation predisposes to interstitial as well as malignant pulmonary morbidity. Over time, asbestos fibers embedded in lung tissue can become coated with iron-rich ...

Towards multifunctional robotic pills.

Nature biomedical engineering
Robotic pills leverage the advantages of oral pharmaceutical formulations-in particular, convenient encapsulation, high loading capacity, ease of manufacturing and high patient compliance-as well as the multifunctionality, increasing miniaturization ...

Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy and Management Recommendations of ChatGPT in Uveitis.

Ocular immunology and inflammation
INTRODUCTION: Accurate diagnosis and timely management are vital for favorable uveitis outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise in medical decision-making, particularly in ophthalmology. Yet, the diagnostic precision and management advice...

Discrimination of human and animal bloodstains using hyperspectral imaging.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Blood is the most encountered type of biological evidence in violent crimes and contains pertinent information to a forensic investigation. The false presumption that blood encountered at a crime scene is human may not be realised until after costly ...

Choosing human over AI doctors? How comparative trust associations and knowledge relate to risk and benefit perceptions of AI in healthcare.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is accelerating rapidly. Beyond the urge for technological optimization, public perceptions and preferences regarding the application of such technologies remain poorly understood. Risk an...

The Moral Psychology of Artificial Intelligence.

Annual review of psychology
Moral psychology was shaped around three categories of agents and patients: humans, other animals, and supernatural beings. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has introduced a fourth category for our moral psychology to deal with: intelligent ...