AIMC Topic: Humans

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Three-dimensional imaging reconstruction and laparoscopic robotic surgery: a winning combination for a complex case of multiple myomectomy.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the intraoperative use of three-dimensional (3D) imaging reconstruction for a complex case of multiple myomectomy assigned to robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery.

Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy After SpaceOAR Placement.

Urology
BACKGROUND: Patients with prostate cancer are offered a wide range of treatments from radiation therapy to chemotherapy to surgery. When giving radiation therapy, SpaceOAR hydrogel has been part of the standard treatment for the last decade to reduce...

Image harmonization: A review of statistical and deep learning methods for removing batch effects and evaluation metrics for effective harmonization.

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography from multiple batches (e.g. sites, scanners, datasets, etc.) are increasingly used alongside complex downstream analyses to obtain new insights into the human brain. However, significant confounding ...

Need for objective task-based evaluation of deep learning-based denoising methods: A study in the context of myocardial perfusion SPECT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based methods have generated substantial interest in nuclear medicine. An area of significant interest has been the use of deep-learning (DL)-based approaches for denoising images acquired with lower doses, shorter...

RIMD: A novel method for clinical prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Electronic health records (EHR) are sparse, noisy, and private, with variable vital measurements and stay lengths. Deep learning models are the current state of the art in many machine learning domain; however, the EHR data is not a suitable training...

Classification of pulmonary sounds through deep learning for the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases secondary to connective tissue diseases.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases secondary to connective tissue diseases is critical for the treatment and survival of patients. The symptoms, like dry cough and dyspnea, appear late in the clinical history and are not specific, moreover...

Is AI the way forward for reducing metal artifacts in CT? Development of a generic deep learning-based method and initial evaluation in patients with sacroiliac joint implants.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based metal artifact reduction technique (dl-MAR) and quantitatively compare metal artifacts on dl-MAR-corrected CT-images, orthopedic metal artifact reduction (O-MAR)-corrected CT-images and uncorrected CT-images ...

Automated inter-patient arrhythmia classification with dual attention neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Arrhythmia classification based on electrocardiograms (ECG) can enhance clinical diagnostic efficiency. However, due to the significant differences in the number of different categories of heartbeats, the performance of cla...

Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence to Advance Cancer Care: Opportunities and Challenges.

Seminars in oncology nursing
OBJECTIVES: The rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and machine learning (ML) technologies hold promise for personalized, equitable cancer care and improved health outcomes within the context of cancer and beyond. Furthermore, i...