AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting survival after radiosurgery in patients with lung cancer brain metastases using deep learning of radiomics and EGFR status.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The early prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients with lung cancer brain metastases (BMs) after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) can facilitate patient management and outcome improvement. However, the disease progression is influenced by multi...

Effect of pneumatic leg compression on post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.

Anaesthesia
Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this ...

Establishment of extensive artificial intelligence models for kinase inhibitor prediction: Identification of novel PDGFRB inhibitors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Identifying hit compounds is an important step in drug development. Unfortunately, this process continues to be a challenging task. Several machine learning models have been generated to aid in simplifying and improving the prediction of candidate co...

Radiomics approach with deep learning for predicting T4 obstructive colorectal cancer using CT image.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVES: Patients with T4 obstructive colorectal cancer (OCC) have a high mortality rate. Therefore, an accurate distinction between T4 and T1-T3 (NT4) in OCC is an important part of preoperative evaluation, especially in the emergency setting. Th...

Application of Deep Learning System Technology in Identification of Women's Breast Cancer.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: The classification of breast cancer is performed based on its histological subtypes using the degree of differentiation. However, there have been low levels of intra- and inter-observer agreement in the process. The use of convolutional neural netw...

Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction with MRI Data in Neuroimaging Genetics for Alzheimer's Disease.

Genes
The prognosis and treatment of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been among the most important and challenging problems over the last few decades. To better understand the mechanism of AD, it is of great interest to identify genet...

An Automatic Breast Tumor Detection and Classification including Automatic Tumor Volume Estimation Using Deep Learning Technique.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop automatic breast tumor detection and classification including automatic tumor volume estimation using deep learning techniques based on computerized analysis of breast ultrasound images. When the skill levels of ...

An Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach to Evaluating the Association of Symptom Clusters With Adverse Outcomes Among Older Adults With Advanced Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Older adults with advanced cancer who have high pretreatment symptom severity often experience adverse events during cancer treatments. Unsupervised machine learning may help stratify patients into different risk groups.

Artificial Intelligence for Hip Fracture Detection and Outcome Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) enables powerful models for establishment of clinical diagnostic and prognostic tools for hip fractures; however the performance and potential impact of these newly developed algorithms are currently unknown.