AIMC Topic: Humans

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Therapy resistance mechanisms in hematological malignancies.

International journal of cancer
Hematologic malignancies are model diseases for understanding neoplastic transformation and serve as prototypes for developing effective therapies. Indeed, the concept of systemic cancer therapy originated in hematologic malignancies and has guided t...

Deep Learning-based Detection of Solid and Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms at Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) may facilitate the diagnosis of various pancreatic lesions at imaging. Purpose To develop and validate a DL-based approach for automatic identification of patients with various solid and cystic pancreatic neoplasms at ab...

Uncovering additional predictors of urothelial carcinoma from voided urothelial cell clusters through a deep learning-based image preprocessing technique.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Urine cytology is commonly used as a screening test for high-grade urothelial carcinoma for patients with risk factors or hematuria and is an essential step in longitudinal monitoring of patients with previous bladder cancer history. Howe...

Automatic detection of A-line in lung ultrasound images using deep learning and image processing.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Auxiliary diagnosis and monitoring of lung diseases based on lung ultrasound (LUS) images is important clinical research. A-line is one of the most common indicators of LUS that can offer support for the assessment of lung diseases. A tra...

A reciprocal learning strategy for semisupervised medical image segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Semisupervised strategy has been utilized to alleviate issues from segmentation applications due to challenges in collecting abundant annotated segmentation masks, which is an essential prerequisite for training high-performance 3D convol...

Artificial intelligence in the detection of skin cancer.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology have demonstrated the potential to improve the accuracy of skin cancer detection. These capabilities may augment current diagnostic processes and improve the approach to the management of...

Analysis of the feasibility of using deep learning for multiclass classification of dental anomalies on panoramic radiographs.

Dental materials journal
The aim of the feasibility study was to construct deep learning models for the classification of multiple dental anomalies in panoramic radiographs. Panoramic radiographs with single supernumerary teeth and/or odontomas were considered the "case" gro...

Deep learning-based image deconstruction method with maintained saliency.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual properties that primarily attract bottom-up attention are collectively referred to as saliency. In this study, to understand the neural activity involved in top-down and bottom-up visual attention, we aim to prepare pairs of natural and unnatu...

Applying a CT texture analysis model trained with deep-learning reconstruction images to iterative reconstruction images in pulmonary nodule diagnosis.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of applying a computed tomography (CT) texture analysis model trained with deep-learning reconstruction images to iterative reconstruction images for classifying pulmonary nodules.

Frameless robot-assisted stereotactic biopsy: an effective and minimally invasive technique for pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are prone to high surgical risks, and they could even lead to death due to their specific sites. To determine the value of frameless robot-assisted stereotactic biopsies of DIPGs, when compared it wi...