AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 42241 to 42250 of 95995 articles

Multimodal neural networks better explain multivoxel patterns in the hippocampus.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The human hippocampus possesses "concept cells", neurons that fire when presented with stimuli belonging to a specific concept, regardless of the modality. Recently, similar concept cells were discovered in a multimodal network called CLIP (Radford e...

A systematic review on machine learning and deep learning techniques in cancer survival prediction.

Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
Cancer is a disease which is characterised by the unusual and uncontrollable growth of body cells. This usually happens asymptomatically and gets spread to other parts of the body. The major problem in treating cancer is that its progress is not moni...

Deep learning reconstruction for the evaluation of neuroforaminal stenosis using 1.5T cervical spine MRI: comparison with 3T MRI without deep learning reconstruction.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and interobserver agreement in evaluations of neuroforaminal stenosis between 1.5T cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and 3T MRI without DLR.

Establishment of a deep-learning system to diagnose BI-RADS4a or higher using breast ultrasound for clinical application.

Cancer science
Although the categorization of ultrasound using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) has become widespread worldwide, the problem of inter-observer variability remains. To maintain uniformity in diagnostic accuracy, we have develope...

A hierarchy of linguistic predictions during natural language comprehension.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Understanding spoken language requires transforming ambiguous acoustic streams into a hierarchy of representations, from phonemes to meaning. It has been suggested that the brain uses prediction to guide the interpretation of incoming input. However,...

Sensor-Based Automated Detection of Electrosurgical Cautery States.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In computer-assisted surgery, it is typically required to detect when the tool comes into contact with the patient. In activated electrosurgery, this is known as the . By continuously tracking the electrosurgical tools' location using a navigation sy...

Interpretable Passive Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Human Identification and Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human monitoring applications in indoor environments depend on accurate human identification and activity recognition (HIAR). Single modality sensor systems have shown to be accurate for HIAR, but there are some shortcomings to these systems, such as...

Identifying neurocognitive disorder using vector representation of free conversation.

Scientific reports
In recent years, studies on the use of natural language processing (NLP) approaches to identify dementia have been reported. Most of these studies used picture description tasks or other similar tasks to encourage spontaneous speech, but the use of f...

A Questionnaire-Based Ensemble Learning Model to Predict the Diagnosis of Vertigo: Model Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Questionnaires have been used in the past 2 decades to predict the diagnosis of vertigo and assist clinical decision-making. A questionnaire-based machine learning model is expected to improve the efficiency of diagnosis of vestibular dis...