AIMC Topic: Humans

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Eliminating CT radiation for clinical PET examination using deep learning.

European journal of radiology
Clinical PET/CT examinations rely on CT modality for anatomical localization and attenuation correction of the PET data. However, the use of CT significantly increases the risk of ionizing radiation exposure for patients. We propose a deep learning f...

A novel machine learning approach to shorten depression risk assessment for convenient uses.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression is a mental disorder affecting many people worldwide which has been exacerbated by the current pandemic. There is an urgent need for a reliable yet short scale for individuals to self-assess the risk of depression conveniently ...

MVFStain: Multiple virtual functional stain histopathology images generation based on specific domain mapping.

Medical image analysis
To the best of our knowledge, artificial intelligence stain generation is an urgent requirement for histopathology images. Pathological examinations usually only utilize hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) regular staining to show histomorphological characte...

DARC: Deep adaptive regularized clustering for histopathological image classification.

Medical image analysis
In recent years, deep learning as a state-of-the-art machine learning technique has made great success in histopathological image classification. However, most of deep learning approaches rely heavily on the substantial task-specific annotations, whi...

Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma-feasibility and complications: a single center experience.

Scandinavian journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy (RANU) is the primary treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) at our hospital for patients with clinical stage less than T2, and for patients with invasive tumours, but unfit for major surge...

Clinical actionability of triaging DNA mismatch repair deficient colorectal cancer from biopsy samples using deep learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model to predict DNA mismatch repair (MMR) status in colorectal cancers (CRC) based on hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide images (WSIs) and assess its clinical applicability.

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Using LSTM for Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The training of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models requires a substantial amount of labeled data. Unfortunately, despite being trained on enormous datasets, most current models have poor performance rates when evaluated against anonymous data fr...

Human Remains Identification Using Micro-CT, Chemometric and AI Methods in Forensic Experimental Reconstruction of Dental Patterns after Concentrated Sulphuric Acid Significant Impact.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Teeth, in humans, represent the most resilient tissues. However, exposure to concentrated acids might lead to their dissolving, thus making human identification difficult. Teeth often contain dental restorations from materials that are even more ...

The application of internal traction technique in retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal ventral tumors.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: For patients with prior intra-abdominal surgery or multiple arteries, the retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (rRAPN) is a better choice. The renal ventral tumor poses an additional challenge due to poor tumor exposure. Thi...

The landscape of facial processing applications in the context of the European AI Act and the development of trustworthy systems.

Scientific reports
This work focuses on facial processing, which refers to artificial intelligence (AI) systems that take facial images or videos as input data and perform some AI-driven processing to obtain higher-level information (e.g. a person's identity, emotions,...