AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning to Detect OCT-derived Diabetic Macular Edema from Color Retinal Photographs: A Multicenter Validation Study.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: To validate the generalizability of a deep learning system (DLS) that detects diabetic macular edema (DME) from 2-dimensional color fundus photographs (CFP), for which the reference standard for retinal thickness and fluid presence is derive...

Robotic deep inferior epigastric perforator flap harvest in breast reconstruction.

Microsurgery
INTRODUCTION: Reducing donor site morbidity after deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap harvest relies mainly upon maintaining integrity of the anterior rectus sheath fascia. The purpose of this study is to describe our minimally-inv...

Unsupervised learning of brain state dynamics during emotion imagination using high-density EEG.

NeuroImage
This study applies adaptive mixture independent component analysis (AMICA) to learn a set of ICA models, each optimized by fitting a distributional model for each identified component process while maximizing component process independence within som...

Deep learning versus iterative image reconstruction algorithm for head CT in trauma.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality between a deep learning-based image reconstruction algorithm (DLIR) and an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm (ASiR-V) in noncontrast trauma head CT.

Analysis of tendon tension and hysteresis by tendon twisting and development of anti-twist tendon mechanism of robotic surgical instruments.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Control of the joints of robotic surgical instruments is difficult owing to hysteresis, and tendon twisting due to axial rotation of surgical tools also causes hysteresis. Therefore, a new mechanism is needed to prevent tendon twisting.

Outpatient Inpatient Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: An Evidence-Based Analysis of Comparative Outcomes.

Journal of endourology
To provide a systematic analysis of outcomes comparing outpatient and inpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer based on the best available evidence. A comprehensive search of electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Sci...

AI-based carcinoma detection and classification using histopathological images: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Histopathological image analysis is the gold standard to diagnose cancer. Carcinoma is a subtype of cancer that constitutes more than 80% of all cancer cases. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are two major subtypes of carcinoma, diagnosed b...

ExAID: A multimodal explanation framework for computer-aided diagnosis of skin lesions.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: One principal impediment in the successful deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems in everyday clinical workflows is their lack of transparent decision-making. Although common...