AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

Emergency medical services providers' perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in prehospital identification of stroke- a qualitative study in Norway and Sweden.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a large and increasing health challenge, leading to acquired physical disability and mortality. A rapid diagnostic assessment in the acute phase of a stroke is crucial and highly time dependent. Studies suggest that artificial i...

The potential of machine learning in classifying relapse and non-relapse in children with clubfoot based on movement patterns.

Scientific reports
The diverse nature and timing of a clubfoot relapse pose challenges for early detection. A relapsed clubfoot typically involves a combination of deformities affecting a child's movement pattern across multiple joint levels, formed by a complex kinema...

Classification of skin diseases with deep learning based approaches.

Scientific reports
Skin diseases are one of the most common health problems that affect people of all ages around the world and significantly reduce the quality of life of individuals. Diseases of eczema, seborrheic dermatitis and skin cancer need to be diagnosed and c...

Semantic classification of Indonesian consumer health questions.

Journal of biomedical semantics
PURPOSE: Online consumer health forums serve as a way for the public to connect with medical professionals. While these medical forums offer a valuable service, online Question Answering (QA) forums can struggle to deliver timely answers due to the l...

Ecological epidemiology insights into clonorchiosis endemicity in Guangxi, China and Vietnam: a comprehensive machine learning analysis.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Clonorchis sinensis, the liver fluke responsible for clonorchiosis, presents a persistent public health burden in Guangxi (Southern China) and Vietnam. Its transmission is influenced by a complex interplay of ecological, climatic, and soc...

CVT-HNet: a fusion model for recognizing perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease based on CNN and ViT.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of anal fistulas is essential, as it directly impacts the severity of subsequent perianal infections, prognostic indicators, and overall treatment outcomes. Traditional manual recognition methods are inefficient. I...

Identification of age-specific risk factors for hyperuricemia: a machine learning-driven stratified analysis in health examination cohorts.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia (HUA) as a global public health challenge, although its overall epidemiological characteristics have been widely reported, its age-specific risk pattern remains controversial. This study aims to reveal the risk factors of HU...

A new low-rank adaptation method for brain structure and metastasis segmentation via decoupled principal weight direction and magnitude.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques have become pivotal in medical image segmentation, but their success often relies on large, manually annotated datasets, which are expensive and labor-intensive to obtain. Additionally, different segmentation tasks frequently...

Does Humanness Matter? An Ethical Evaluation of Sharing Care Work with Social Robots.

Science and engineering ethics
While social robots offer potential benefits like task assistance and companionship, their integration raises concerns about the erosion of human connection and the dehumanization of care. Through a qualitative study of older adults, family caregiver...