AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 491 to 500 of 95995 articles

Mixed-methods evaluation of how a predictive model pilot intervention addresses patient non-attendance at outpatient services in an NHS Foundation Trust in England.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: There is interest in using predictive models to address non-attendance of healthcare appointments without prior notification. Although several National Health Service (NHS) hospital trusts have piloted predictive models for non-attendance...

Performance of DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT (GPT-o3-mini), and Gemini 2.0 Flash on German Medical Multiple-Choice Questions: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Despite the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots in medicine, their implementation is hindered by data privacy and security concerns. DeepSeek offers a conceivable solution through its capability for loc...

Learning feature dependencies for precise tumor region detection and segmentation in optical coherence tomography images.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of tumor-infected regions in retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images is critical for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. However, conventional deep learning and transformer-based models often struggl...

Flexible state space modelling for accurate and efficient 3D lung nodule detection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Early and accurate detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography (CT) scans is critical for reducing lung cancer mortality. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based architectures have been widely used for this task, th...

Dual-channel TRCA-net based on cross-subject positive transfer for SSVEP-BCI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. To enhance the decoding accuracy and information transfer rate of steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interface (SSVEP-BCI) systems and to reduce inter-subject variability for broader SSVEP-BCI applications, a dual-channel TRC...

Incorporating multi-modal prompt learning into foundation models enhances predictability of visual fMRI responses to dynamic natural stimuli.

Journal of neural engineering
. Modeling neural encoding of visual stimuli often uses deep neural networks (DNNs) to predict human brain response to external stimuli. However, each DNN depends on networks tailored for computer vision tasks, resulting in suboptimal brain correspon...

OntoSecAI: Ontology-driven security automation for AI-enabled systems.

PloS one
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) models presents significant opportunities alongside inherent security risks, such as the exploitation by adversaries generating malicious data to compromise other AI-enabled systems. Despite the urgent need ...

Geospatial modeling and forecasting of urban land use change using Google Earth Engine and machine learning.

PloS one
Urban expansion and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change pose critical challenges for sustainable urban planning and risks to food security. This study analyzes multi-temporal Landsat imagery from 1990 to 2020 for five major cities, Islamabad, Karachi, ...

Autonomous vehicles with augmented reality internet of things and edge intelligence system for industry 5.0 based on 6G.

PloS one
In an era of rapidly evolving technology, traditional cloud computing struggles to meet the demands of resource-intensive smart devices. This necessitates a shift towards Edge Computing (EC), which brings computation and data storage closer to the ne...