BACKGROUND: There is interest in using predictive models to address non-attendance of healthcare appointments without prior notification. Although several National Health Service (NHS) hospital trusts have piloted predictive models for non-attendance...
BACKGROUND: Despite the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots in medicine, their implementation is hindered by data privacy and security concerns. DeepSeek offers a conceivable solution through its capability for loc...
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of tumor-infected regions in retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images is critical for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. However, conventional deep learning and transformer-based models often struggl...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Dec 18, 2025
Early and accurate detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography (CT) scans is critical for reducing lung cancer mortality. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based architectures have been widely used for this task, th...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Dec 18, 2025
. To enhance the decoding accuracy and information transfer rate of steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interface (SSVEP-BCI) systems and to reduce inter-subject variability for broader SSVEP-BCI applications, a dual-channel TRC...
. Modeling neural encoding of visual stimuli often uses deep neural networks (DNNs) to predict human brain response to external stimuli. However, each DNN depends on networks tailored for computer vision tasks, resulting in suboptimal brain correspon...
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) models presents significant opportunities alongside inherent security risks, such as the exploitation by adversaries generating malicious data to compromise other AI-enabled systems. Despite the urgent need ...
Urban expansion and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change pose critical challenges for sustainable urban planning and risks to food security. This study analyzes multi-temporal Landsat imagery from 1990 to 2020 for five major cities, Islamabad, Karachi, ...
In an era of rapidly evolving technology, traditional cloud computing struggles to meet the demands of resource-intensive smart devices. This necessitates a shift towards Edge Computing (EC), which brings computation and data storage closer to the ne...
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