AIMC Topic: Humans

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Preliminary examination of the potential of robot-assisted sonography - An ergonomic tool for obstetric sonographers.

Applied ergonomics
The aim of this study was to explore the ergonomic challenges, the needs and reservations related to robot-assisted ultrasound for obstetric sonographers and thereby to provide information for the design of robotic solutions. A mixed-method design wa...

Decreased neutrophil-mediated bacterial killing in COVID-19 patients.

Scandinavian journal of immunology
The coronavirus disease COVID-19 was first described in December 2019. The peripheral blood of COVID-19 patients have increased numbers of neutrophils which are important in controlling the bacterial infections observed in COVID-19. We sought to eval...

Machine learning for surgical time prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Operating Rooms (ORs) are among the most expensive services in hospitals. A challenge to optimize the OR efficiency is to improve the surgery scheduling task, which requires the estimation of surgical time duration. Surgeons...

Potential and limitations of radiomics in neuro-oncology.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Radiomics seeks to apply classical methods of image processing to obtain quantitative parameters from imaging. Derived features are subsequently fed into algorithmic models to aid clinical decision making. The application of radiomics and machine lea...

Deep learning-based automated detection of pulmonary embolism on CT pulmonary angiograms: No significant effects on report communication times and patient turnaround in the emergency department nine months after technical implementation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Rapid communication of CT exams positive for pulmonary embolism (PE) is crucial for timely initiation of anticoagulation and patient outcome. It is unknown if deep learning automated detection of PE on CT Pulmonary Angiograms (CTPA) in co...

Effect of deep learning image reconstruction in the prediction of resectability of pancreatic cancer: Diagnostic performance and reader confidence.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance and reader confidence in determining the resectability of pancreatic cancer at computed tomography (CT) using a new deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm.

Diagnostic Accuracy and Failure Mode Analysis of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Cervical Spine Fractures.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence decision support systems are a rapidly growing class of tools to help manage ever-increasing imaging volumes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence decision...

Myoelectric analysis of upper-extremity muscles during robot-assisted bilateral wrist flexion-extension in subjects with poststroke hemiplegia.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Muscle co-contraction during the execution of motor tasks or training is common in poststroke subjects. EMG-derived muscular activation indexes have been used to evaluate muscle co-contractions during movements. In addition, robot-assiste...

Common Pitfalls and Recommendations for Grand Challenges in Medical Artificial Intelligence.

European urology focus
With the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms on medical research on the rise, the importance of competitions for comparative validation of algorithms, so-called challenges, has been steadily increasing, to a point at which challenges ca...

A deep learning approach to gold nanoparticle quantification in computed tomography.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning (DL) is used to classify, detect, and quantify gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in a human-sized phantom with a clinical MDCT scanner.