AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning in Predictive Toxicology: Recent Applications and Future Directions for Classification Models.

Chemical research in toxicology
In recent times, machine learning has become increasingly prominent in predictive toxicology as it has shifted from studies toward studies. Currently, methods together with other computational methods such as quantitative structure-activity relati...

Deep Neural Network Sleep Scoring Using Combined Motion and Heart Rate Variability Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Performance of wrist actigraphy in assessing sleep not only depends on the sensor technology of the actigraph hardware but also on the attributes of the interpretative algorithm (IA). The objective of our research was to improve assessment of sleep ...

Anomaly Identification during Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Using Artificial Intelligence Trained from Simulated Data.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time reverse transcription (RT) PCR is the gold standard for detecting Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), owing to its sensitivity and specificity, thereby meeting the demand for the rising number of cases. The scarcit...

Artificial intelligence predicts the immunogenic landscape of SARS-CoV-2 leading to universal blueprints for vaccine designs.

Scientific reports
The global population is at present suffering from a pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The goal of this study was to use artificial intellige...

Comparison of deep learning synthesis of synthetic CTs using clinical MRI inputs.

Physics in medicine and biology
There has been substantial interest in developing techniques for synthesizing CT-like images from MRI inputs, with important applications in simultaneous PET/MR and radiotherapy planning. Deep learning has recently shown great potential for solving t...

Deep Learning Model for Accurate Automatic Determination of Phakic Status in Pediatric and Adult Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) is a noninvasive method for assessing anterior segment anatomy. Previous studies were prone to intergrader variability, lacked assessment of the lens-iris diaphragm, and excluded pediatric subjects. Lens status...

Assessing the risk of dengue severity using demographic information and laboratory test results with machine learning.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Dengue virus causes a wide spectrum of disease, which ranges from subclinical disease to severe dengue shock syndrome. However, estimating the risk of severe outcomes using clinical presentation or laboratory test results for rapid patien...

Spiculation Sign Recognition in a Pulmonary Nodule Based on Spiking Neural P Systems.

BioMed research international
The spiculation sign is one of the main signs to distinguish benign and malignant pulmonary nodules. In order to effectively extract the image feature of a pulmonary nodule for the spiculation sign distinguishment, a new spiculation sign recognition ...

Relationship between training load and recovery in collegiate American football players during pre-season training.

Science & medicine in football
: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between training load and next-day recovery in collegiate American football (AF) players during pre-season.: Seventeen athletes (Linemen, n = 6; Non-linemen, n = 11) participated in the 14-d...

Repurposing potential of FDA-approved and investigational drugs for COVID-19 targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike and main protease and validation by machine learning algorithm.

Chemical biology & drug design
The present study aimed to assess the repurposing potential of existing antiviral drug candidates (FDA-approved and investigational) against SARS-CoV-2 target proteins that facilitates viral entry and replication into the host body. To evaluate molec...