AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretation of cluster structures in pain-related phenotype data using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In pain research and clinics, it is common practice to subgroup subjects according to shared pain characteristics. This is often achieved by computer-aided clustering. In response to a recent EU recommendation that computer-aided decision...

NucleiSegNet: Robust deep learning architecture for the nuclei segmentation of liver cancer histopathology images.

Computers in biology and medicine
The nuclei segmentation of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histopathology images is an important prerequisite in designing a computer-aided diagnostics (CAD) system for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Automated nuclei segmentation methods enable ...

Deep Learning for Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms with CT Angiography.

Radiology
Background Cerebral aneurysm detection is a challenging task. Deep learning may become a supportive tool for more accurate interpretation. Purpose To develop a highly sensitive deep learning-based algorithm that assists in the detection of cerebral a...

Thin-Slice Pituitary MRI with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Diagnostic Performance in a Postoperative Setting.

Radiology
Background Achieving high-spatial-resolution pituitary MRI is challenging because of the trade-off between image noise and spatial resolution. Deep learning-based MRI reconstruction enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced artifacts, whic...

Artificial intelligence in endoscopy: Present and future perspectives.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been attracting considerable attention as an important scientific topic in the field of medicine. Deep-leaning (DL) technologies have been applied more dominantly than other traditional machine-learning methods. They ...

Embracing Change: Continual Learning in Deep Neural Networks.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Artificial intelligence research has seen enormous progress over the past few decades, but it predominantly relies on fixed datasets and stationary environments. Continual learning is an increasingly relevant area of study that asks how artificial sy...

3D shape estimation in a constraint optimization neural network.

Vision research
One of the most important aspects of visual perception is the inference of 3D shape from a 2D retinal image of the outside world. The existence of several valid mapping functions from object to data makes this inverse problem ill-posed and therefore ...

The role of data science and machine learning in Health Professions Education: practical applications, theoretical contributions, and epistemic beliefs.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
Data science is an inter-disciplinary field that uses computer-based algorithms and methods to gain insights from large and often complex datasets. Data science, which includes Artificial Intelligence techniques such as Machine Learning (ML), has bee...

Reconstruct and Represent Video Contents for Captioning via Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, the problem of describing visual contents of a video sequence with natural language is addressed. Unlike previous video captioning work mainly exploiting the cues of video contents to make a language description, we propose a reconstru...