AIMC Topic: Humans

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Differentiation of distal ureteral stones and pelvic phleboliths using a convolutional neural network.

Urolithiasis
The objectives were to develop and validate a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using local features for differentiating distal ureteral stones from pelvic phleboliths, compare the CNN method with a semi-quantitative method and with radiologists' as...

Evolving Role and Future Directions of Natural Language Processing in Gastroenterology.

Digestive diseases and sciences
In line with the current trajectory of healthcare reform, significant emphasis has been placed on improving the utilization of data collected during a clinical encounter. Although the structured fields of electronic health records have provided a con...

The cytopathologist's role in developing and evaluating artificial intelligence in cytopathology practice.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to transform cytopathology practice, and it is important for cytopathologists to embrace this and place themselves at the forefront of implementing these technologies in cytopathology. This...

Robotic fetal ultrasonography platform with a passive scan mechanism.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The shortage of obstetricians and gynecologists has intensified in developed countries. Our long-term goal is to develop a robotic prenatal care platform for automatic ultrasound (US) scanning to improve the workflow efficiency of obstetrici...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Radiation Therapy: Considerations for Future Curriculum Enhancement.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches have caught the attention of many in health care. Current literature suggests there are many potential benefits that could transform future clinical workflows and decision making. Embe...

Using machine learning analyses to explore relations between eyewitness lineup looking behaviors and suspect guilt.

Law and human behavior
OBJECTIVE: We conducted 2 experiments using machine learning to better understand which lineup looking behaviors postdict suspect guilt., Hypotheses: We hypothesized that (a) lineups with guilty suspects would be subject to shorter viewing duration o...

Identifying the presence and timing of discrete mood states prior to therapy.

Behaviour research and therapy
The present study tested a novel, person-specific method for identifying discrete mood profiles from time-series data, and examined the degree to which these profiles could be predicted by lagged mood and anxiety variables and time-based variables, i...

A neural network method to predict task- and step-specific ground reaction force magnitudes from trunk accelerations during running activities.

Medical engineering & physics
Prediction of ground reaction force (GRF) magnitudes during running-based sports has several important applications, including optimal load prescription and injury prevention in athletes. Existing methods typically require information from multiple b...